Ultracool dwarf candidates from machine-learning

We present the discovery of 118 new ultracool dwarf candidates, discovered using a new machine-learning tool, named SMDET, applied to time-series images from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. We gathered photometric and astrometric data to estimate each candidate's spectral type, distance, and tangential velocity. This sample has a photometrically estimated spectral class distribution of 28 M dwarfs, 64 L dwarfs, and 18 T dwarfs. We also identify a T-subdwarf candidate, two extreme T-subdwarf candidates, and two candidate young ultracool dwarfs. Five objects did not have enough photometric data for any estimations to be made. To validate our estimated spectral types, spectra were collected for two objects, yielding confirmed spectral types of T5 (estimated T5) and T3 (estimated T4). Demonstrating the effectiveness of machine-learning tools as a new large-scale discovery technique.

Cone search capability for table J/AJ/168/211/table1 (Discoverer, photometry, astrometry, and derived quantities of ultra cool dwarf candidates)

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/168/211
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/168/211
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/168/211
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/168/211
Provenance
Creator Brooks H.; Caselden D.; Kirkpatrick J.D.; Raghu Y.; Elachi C.A.,Grigorian J.; Trek A.; Washburn A.; Higashimura H.; Meisner A.M.,Schneider A.C.; Faherty J.K.; Marocco F.; Gelino C.R.; Gagne J.,Bickle T.P.; Tang S.-Y.; Rothermich A.; Burgasser A.J.; Kuchner M.J.,Beaulieu P.; Bell J.; Colin G.; Colombo G.; Dereveanco A.; Flores D.P.,Glebov K.; Gramaize L.; Hamlet L.; Hinckley K.; Kabatnik M.; Kiwy F.,Martin D.W.; Palma Mendez R.F.; Pendrill B.; Ruiz L.; Sanchez J.,Sainio A.; Schumann J.; Schonau M.; Tanner C.; Stevnbak N.; Stenner A.,Thevenot M.; Thakur V.; Voloshin N.V.; Wedracki Z.,The Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2025
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy