TOI-5389 & TOI-5610 photometry & radial velocities

Brown dwarfs bridge the gap between stars and planets, providing valuable insight into both planetary and stellar-formation mechanisms. Yet the census of transiting brown-dwarf companions, in particular around M-dwarf stars, remains incomplete. We report the discovery of two transiting brown dwarfs around low-mass hosts using a combination of space- and ground-based photometry along with near-infrared radial velocities. We characterize TOI-5389Ab (68.0_-2.2_^+2.2^M_J_) and TOI-5610b (40.4_-1.0_^+1.0^M_J_), two moderately massive brown dwarfs orbiting early M-dwarf hosts (Teff=3569+/-59K and 3618+/-59K, respectively). For TOI-5389Ab, the best fitting parameters are period P=10.40046+/-0.00002d, radius R_BD_=0.824_-0.031_^+0.033^R_J_, and low eccentricity e=0.0962_-0.0046_^+0.0027^. In particular, this constitutes one of the most extreme substellar-stellar companion-to-host mass ratios of q=0.150. For TOI-5610b, the best-fitting parameters are period P=7.95346+/-0.00002d, radius R_BD_=0.887_-0.031_^+0.031^R_J_, and moderate eccentricity e=0.354_-0.012_^+0.011^. Both targets are expected to have shallow, but potentially observable, occultations: <=500ppm in the Johnson K band. A statistical analysis of M-dwarf/BD systems reveals for the first time that those at short orbital periods (P<13d) exhibit a dearth of 13M_J_

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/169/246
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/169/246
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/169/246
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/169/246
Provenance
Creator Larsen A.; Swaby T.N.; Kobulnicky H.A.; Canas C.I.; Kanodia S.,Libby-Roberts J.; Monson A.; Gupta A.F.; Cochran W.; Mahadevan S.,Bender C.; Diddams S.A.; Halverson S.; Lin A.S.J.; Moe M.; Ninan J.,Robertson P.; Roy A.; Schwab C.; Stefansson G.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2026
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Exoplanet Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy