Lapsesta aikuiseksi: 14-vuotiaiden vanhempien haastattelu 1974

DOI

Haastattelu on osa Lapsesta aikuiseksi -tutkimusta, joka on jatkunut samojen henkilöiden seurantana yli 30 vuotta. Tämän tutkimusvaiheen tarkoituksena on selvittää 14-vuotiaiden nuorten sosiaalista käyttäytymistä ja kasvuoloja. Tietoa kerättiin toveri- ja opettaja-arvioinneilla sekä nuorten ja heidän vanhempiensa haastatteluilla. Tähän aineistoon kuuluva vanhemman haastattelu on luonteeltaan teemahaastattelu, jossa keskusteltiin mm. perheestä ja sen yhteisestä toiminnasta, tutkittavan nuoren koulunkäynnistä ja vapaa-ajan vietosta. Valmiita vastausluokkia ei käytetty, vaan kaikki haastattelut nauhoitettiin ja koodattiin jälkikäteen. Nuoren ja vanhemman haastattelut olivat sisällöltään ja menettelytavoiltaan samantyyppiset. Haastattelussa tiedusteltiin ensin asumiseen liittyviä asioita, kuten asunnon kokoa, kuntoa ja omistussuhdetta. Vanhemmilta kysyttiin myös, miten hyvin perhe asunnossa viihtyy ja onko siellä tilaa lasten harrastuksille. Asuinympäristön viihtyvyyttä, harrastusmahdollisuuksia ja palveluita kartoitettiin edelleen. Haluttiin tietää, käykö perhe yhdessä esim. teatterissa, kirjastossa tai urheilutapahtumissa. Perheen yhteisen toiminnan lisäksi selvitettiin isän ja äidin harrastuksia. Vastauksista eriteltiin jälkikäteen esim. liikunta, taideharrastukset sekä uskonnollinen ja yhteiskunnallinen toiminta. Vanhempien suhtautumista nuoren harrastuksiin ja kavereihin kysyttiin. Vanhemmat kertoivat, onko perheessä asetettu rajoituksia vapaa-ajanvietolle, käykö kotona usein vieraita ja saako nuori tuoda kotiin omia kavereitaan. Äidin ja isän työssäkäynnistä keskusteltiin. Haastateltava kertoi, ovatko vanhemmat töissä vai kotona, millaiset työajat heillä on, pitävätkö he työstään ja miten kodinhoito on järjestetty. Lisäksi kysyttiin, miten vanhempien työajat ovat vaikuttaneet perheen elämään, osallistuvatko kaikki perheenjäsenet kotitöihin ja miten päivähoito on perheessä järjestetty. Perheenjäsenten terveyttä ja mahdollisten sairauksien ja onnettomuuksien vaikutusta nuoren elämään selvitettiin. Eronneilta kyseltiin, miten usein nuori tapaa poissaolevaa vanhempaansa ja miten hän suhtautuu äiti- tai isäpuoleen. Nuoren luonteesta, itsetunnosta, murrosiästä, väkivaltaisuudesta sekä päihteiden käytöstä keskusteltiin. Vanhempi kertoi, millaisia kasvatuskeinoja perheessä käytetään. Vanhemmilta tiedusteltiin myös nuoren koulunkäynnistä, koulumenestyksestä, pinnaamisesta sekä vanhempien yhteydenpidosta opettajiin. Taustamuuttujana on tutkittavan nuoren sukupuoli.

The data are part of the Jyväskylä Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development (JYLS), in which the same individuals have been followed over 30 years. At this research stage, 14-year-olds' social behaviour and living circumstances were explored. The research stage also includes peer nominations, teacher ratings, interviews of 14-year-olds, and interviews of their parents. This data include the interviews of the parents. The themes included family and its common activities, as well as the schooling and leisure of the 14-year-old. No predetermined response categories were used. The recorded interviews were classified only afterwards, when it was possible to observe the whole range of responses. The interviews of 14-year-olds and their parents were structured and conducted similarly. First, the parents were asked about housing and the size, condition, and ownership of their place of residence. They were also asked whether the family liked their home, and whether there was enough room for the children's activities. Opinions on the living environment, alternative leisure activities, and services were charted. The interviewees were asked whether their family went out together to the theatre, library, sports events, etc. The parents' own hobbies, as well as their attitudes to their child's hobbies and friends were queried. The interviewees were also asked whether they restricted their child's leisure activities, whether they had visitors often, and whether their child was allowed to bring his/her friends home. In relation to work, the respondents were asked whether both parents worked, what kind of working hours they had, whether they liked their job, and how they had organised their housework. They were also asked whether their working hours had affected their family, whether all family members participated in housework, and how child day care was organised in the family. The health of the family members and the effects of potential diseases or accidents on the life of the family's 14-year-old child were surveyed. The divorced respondents were asked how often their child saw the absent parent, and how they related to their stepfather/stepmother. Views on the 14-year-old's character, self-esteem, adolescence, violence, drug and alcohol use, schooling, school success, and truancy were discussed. The interviewees also told about their parenting methods and communication with their child's teachers. The background variables included the 14-year-old's gender.

KokonaisaineistoTotalUniverseCompleteEnumeration

Ei-todennäköisyysotanta: harkinnanvarainen poimintaNonprobability.Purposive

Total universe/Complete enumerationTotalUniverseCompleteEnumeration

Non-probability: PurposiveNonprobability.Purposive

Kasvokkainen haastatteluInterview.FaceToFace

Face-to-face interviewInterview.FaceToFace

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Metadata Access https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_ddi25&identifier=90807291a43822c37795d7dcab506b15fbf26d46148c8fa4575c40129c28bd5a
Provenance
Creator Pulkkinen, Lea 0000-0002-4290-6690
Publisher Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto; Finnish Social Science Data Archive
Publication Year 2007
Rights Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto; Finnish Social Science Data Archive; Tietoarkiston ja aineiston luovuttajan tekemän sopimuksen mukaisesti.; In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.; Aineisto on käytettävissä (D) vain luovuttajan luvalla.; The dataset is (D) available only by permission from the data depositor/creator.
OpenAccess true
Contact https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/
Representation
Resource Type Kvantitatiivinen; Quantitative
Discipline Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Aquaculture; Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Aquaculture and Veterinary Medicine; Life Sciences; Psychology; Social Sciences; Social and Behavioural Sciences; Soil Sciences
Spatial Coverage Suomi; Jyväskylä; Finland; Jyväskylä; Suomi; Finland