PHA contact-binary (85990) 1999 JV6 light curves

DOI

The potentially hazardous asteroid (85990) 1999 JV6 has been a target of previously published thermal-infrared observations, and optical photometry. It has been identified as a promising candidate for possible Yarkovsky-O'Keefe-Radzievskii-Paddack (YORP) effect detection. The YORP effect is a small thermal-radiation torque attributed to be a key factor in spin-state evolution of small Solar System bodies. In order to detect YORP on 1999 JV6 we develop a detailed shape model and analyse the spin-state using both optical and radar observations. For 1999 JV6, we collected optical photometry between 2007 and 2016. Additionally, we obtained radar echo-power spectra and imaging observations with Arecibo and Goldstone planetary radar facilities in 2015, 2016, and 2017. We combine our data with published optical photometry to develop a robust physical model. We determine that the rotation pole resides at negative latitudes in an area with a 5{deg} radius, close to the south ecliptic pole. The refined sidereal rotation period is 6.536787+/-0.000007h. The radar images are best reproduced with a bilobed shape model. Both lobes of 1999 JV6 can be represented as oblate ellipsoids with a smaller, more spherical component resting at the end of a larger, more elongated component. While contact binaries appear to be abundant in the near-Earth population, there exists just a few published shape models for asteroids in this particular configuration. By combining the radar-derived shape model with optical light curves we determine a constant-period solution that fits all available data well. Using light curve data alone we determine an upper limit for YORP 8.5x10^-8^rad/day^2^. The bifurcated shape of 1999 JV6 might be a result of two ellipsoidal components gently merging with each other, or a deformation of a rubble pile with a weak-tensile-strength core due to spin-up. The physical model of 1999 JV6 presented here will enable future studies of contact binary asteroid formation and evolution.

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.36310149
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/631/A149
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/631/A149
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/631/A149
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/631/A149
Provenance
Creator Rozek A.; Lowry S.C.; Nolan M.C.; Taylor P.A.; Benner L.A.M.,Fitzsimmons A.; Zegmott T.J.; Weissman P.R.; Green S.F.; Rozitis B.,Snodgrass C.; Smythe W.D.; Hicks M.D.; Howell E.S.; Virkki A.K.,Aponte-Hernandez B.; Rivera-Valentin E.G.; Rodriguez-Ford L.A.,Zambrano-Marin L.F.; Brozovic M.; Naidu S.P.; Giorgini J.D.; Snedeker L.G.,Jao J.S.; Ghigo F.D.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2019
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Solar System Astronomy