Chemical abundances of Cet II brightest star

We present a detailed chemical abundance analysis of the brightest star in the ultrafaint dwarf (UFD) galaxy candidate Cetus II from high-resolution Magellan/MIKE spectra. For this star, DES_J011740.53-173053, abundances or upper limits of 18 elements from carbon to europium are derived. Its chemical abundances generally follow those of other UFD galaxy stars, with a slight enhancement of the {alpha}-elements (Mg, Si, and Ca) and low neutron-capture element (Sr, Ba, and Eu) abundances supporting the classification of Cetus II as a likely UFD. The star exhibits lower Sc, Ti, and V abundances than Milky Way (MW) halo stars with similar metallicity. This signature is consistent with yields from a supernova originating from a star with a mass of ~11.2M_{sun}_. In addition, the star has a potassium abundance of [K/Fe]=0.81, which is somewhat higher than the K abundances of MW halo stars with similar metallicity, a signature that is also present in a number of UFD galaxies. A comparison including globular clusters and stellar stream stars suggests that high K is a specific characteristic of some UFD galaxy stars and can thus be used to help classify objects as UFD galaxies.

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/959/141/table1 (Observing details and stellar data)

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/959/141
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/959/141
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/959/141
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/959/141
Provenance
Creator Webber K.B.; Hansen T.T.; Marshall J.L.; Simon J.D.; Pace A.B.,Mutlu-Pakdil B.; Drlica-Wagner A.; Martinez-Vazquez C.E.; Aguena M.,Allam S.S.; Alves O.; Bertin E.; Brooks D.; Carnero Rosell A.,Carretero J.; da Costa L.N.; De Vicente J.; Doel P.; Ferrero I.,Friedel D.; Frieman J.; Garcia-Bellido J.; Giannini G.; Gruen D.,Gruendl R.A.; Hinton S.R.; Hollowood D.L.; Honscheid K.; Kuehn K.,Mena-Fernandez J.; Menanteau F.; Miquel R.; Ogando R.L.C.; Pereira M.E.S.,Pieres A.; Plazas Malagon A.A.; Sanchez E.; Santiago B.; Smith J.A.,Smith M.; Suchyta E.; Tarle G.; To C.; Weaverdyck N.; Yanny B.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2026
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Exoplanet Astronomy; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics