Spectroscopic study of Segue 2

DOI

We announce the discovery of a new Milky Way satellite Segue 2 found in the data of the Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (SEGUE). We followed this up with deeper imaging and spectroscopy on the Multiple Mirror Telescope (MMT). From this, we derive a luminosity of Mv=-2.5, a half-light radius of 34pc and a systemic velocity of ~-40km/s. Our data also provide evidence for a stream around Segue 2 at a similar heliocentric velocity, and the SEGUE data show that it is also present in neighbouring fields. We resolve the velocity dispersion of Segue 2 as 3.4km/s and the possible stream as ~7km/s. This object shows points of comparison with other recent discoveries, Segue 1, Boo II and Coma. We speculate that all four objects may be representatives of a population of satellites of satellites - survivors of accretion events that destroyed their larger but less dense parents. They are likely to have formed at redshifts z>10 and are good candidates for fossils of the reionization epoch.

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/397/1748/table2 (Hectochelle spectroscopy of Segue 2)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.73971748
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/397/1748
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/397/1748
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/397/1748
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/397/1748
Provenance
Creator Belokurov V.; Walker M.G.; Evans N.W.; Gilmore G.; Irwin M.J.; Mateo M.,Mayer L.; Olszewski E.; Bechtold J.; Pickering T.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2010
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Exoplanet Astronomy; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics