Sagittarius II study with the Pristine survey

We present an extensive study of the Sagittarius II (Sgr II) stellar system using MegaCam g and i photometry, narrow-band, metallicity-sensitive calcium H&K doublet photometry and Keck II/DEIMOS multiobject spectroscopy. We derive and refine the Sgr II structural and stellar properties inferred at the time of its discovery. The colour-magnitude diagram implies Sgr II is old (12.0+/-0.5Gyr) and metal poor. The CaHK photometry confirms the metal-poor nature of the satellite ([Fe/H]CaHK=-2.32+/-0.04dex) and suggests that Sgr II hosts more than one single stellar population ({sigma}[Fe/H]^CaHK^=0.11^+0.05^-0.03_dex). Using the Ca infrared triplet measured from our highest signal-to-noise spectra, we confirm the metallicity and dispersion inferred from the Pristine photometric metallicities ([Fe/H]_spectro=-2.23+/-0.05dex, {sigma}[Fe/H]^spectro^=0.10^+0.06^-0.04_dex). The velocity dispersion of the system is found to be {sigma}_v=2.7^+1.3^-1.0_km/s after excluding two potential binary stars. Sgr II's metallicity and absolute magnitude (M_V=-5.7+/-0.1mag) place the system on the luminosity-metallicity relation of the Milky Way dwarf galaxies despite its small size. The low but resolved metallicity and velocity dispersions paint the picture of a slightly dark-matter-dominated satellite (M/L=23.0^+32.8^-23.0_M{sun}/L{sun}). Furthermore, using the Gaia Data Release 2, we constrain the orbit of the satellite and find an apocentre of 118.4^+28.4^-23.7_kpc and a pericentre of 54.8^+3.3^_-6.1_kpc. The orbit of Sgr II is consistent with the trailing arm of the Sgr stream and indicates that it is possibly a satellite of the Sgr dSph that was tidally stripped from the dwarf's influence.

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/491/356/table2 (Properties of our spectroscopic sample)

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/491/356/table3 (Velocities and individual metallicities for all stars observed more than once, per mask)

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/491/356
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/491/356
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/491/356
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/491/356
Provenance
Creator Longeard N.; Martin N.; Starkenburg E.; Ibata R.A.; Collins M.L.M.,Laevens B.P.M.; Mackey D.; Rich R.M.; Aguado D.S.; Arentsen A.,Jablonka P.; Gonzalez Hernandez J.I.; Navarro J.F.; Sanchez-Janssen R.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2023
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Exoplanet Astronomy; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics