NEA (2102) Tantalus light curves

DOI

Between 2010 and 2017 we have collected new optical and radar observations of the potentially hazardous asteroid (2102) Tantalus from the ESO NTT and Danish telescopes at the La Silla Observatory and from the Arecibo planetary radar. The object appears to be nearly spherical, showing a low amplitude light-curve variation and limited large-scale features in the radar images. The spin-state is difficult to constrain with the available data; including a certain light-curve subset significantly changes the spin-state estimates, and the uncertainties on period determination are significant. Constraining any change in rotation rate was not possible, despite decades of observations. The convex lightcurve-inversion model, with rotational pole at lon=210+/-41{deg} and lat=-30+/-35{deg}, is more flattened than the two models reconstructed by including radar observations: with prograde (lon=36+/-23{deg}, lat=30+/-15{deg}), and with retrograde rotation mode (lon=180+/-24{deg}, lat=-30+/-16d{deg}. Using data from WISE we were able to determine that the prograde model produces the best agreement in size determination between radar and thermophysical modelling. Radar measurements indicate possible variation in surface properties, suggesting one side might have lower radar albedo and be rougher at centimetre-to-decimetre scale than the other. However, further observations are needed to confirm this. Thermophysical analysis indicates a surface covered in fine-grained regolith, consistent with radar albedo and polarisation ratio measurements. Finally, geophysical investigation of the spin-stability of Tantalus shows that it could be exceeding its critical spin-rate via cohesive forces.

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.75154551
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/515/4551
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/515/4551
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/515/4551
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/515/4551
Provenance
Creator Rozek A.; Lowry S.C.; Rozitis B.; Dover L.R.; Taylor P.A.; Virkki A.,Green S.F.; Snodgrass C.; Fitzsimmons A.; Campbell-White J.; Sajadian S.,Bozza V.; Burgdorf M.J.; Dominik M.; Figuera Jaimes R.; Hinse T.C.,Hundertmark M.; Jorgensen U.G.; Longa-Pena P.; Rabus M.; Rahvar S.,Skottfelt J.; Southworth J.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2022
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Solar System Astronomy