VLT-KMOS NIR sp. of SSTc2d J163134.1-240060

DOI

We report the serendipitous discovery of an elliptical shell of CO associated with the faint stellar object SSTc2d J163134.1-240060 as part of the "Ophiuchus Disk Survey Employing ALMA" (ODISEA), a project aiming to study the entire population of protoplanetary disks in the Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud from 230GHz continuum emission and ^12^CO(J=2-1), ^13^CO(J=2-1) and C^18^CO(J=2-1) lines readable in Band 6. Remarkably, we detect a bright ^12^CO elliptical shape emission of ~3"x4" toward SSTc2d J163134.1-240060 without a 230GHz continuum detection. Based on the observed near-IR spectrum taken with the Very Large Telescope (KMOS), the brightness of the source, its three-dimensional motion, and Galactic dynamic arguments, we conclude that the source is not a giant star in the distant background (>5-10kpc) and is most likely to be a young brown dwarf in the Ophiuchus cloud, at a distance of just ~139pc. This is the first report of quasi-spherical mass loss in a young brown dwarf. We suggest that the observed shell could be associated with a thermal pulse produced by the fusion of deuterium, which is not yet well understood, but for a substellar object is expected to occur during a short period of time at an age of a few Myr, in agreement with the ages of the objects in the region. Other more exotic scenarios, such as a merger with planetary companions, cannot be ruled out from the current observations.

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/938/54/fits (Summary of the VLT-KMOS spectrum of SSTc2d J163134.1-240060 (Data behind Figure 3))

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.19380054
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/938/54
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/938/54
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/938/54
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/938/54
Provenance
Creator Ruiz-Rodriguez D.A.; Cieza L.A.; Casassus S.; Almendros-Abad V.; Jofre P.,Muzic K.; Ramirez K.P.; Batalla-Falcon G.; Dunham M.M.,Gonzalez-Ruilova C.; Hales A.; Humphreys E.; Nogueira P.H.; Paladini C.,Tobin J.; Williams J.P.; Zurlo A.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2024
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Interstellar medium; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy