X-ray-age relation and exoplanet evaporation

DOI

We study the relationship between coronal X-ray emission and stellar age for late-type stars, and the variation of this relationship with spectral type. We select 717 stars from 13 open clusters and find that the ratio of X-ray to bolometric luminosity during the saturated phase of coronal emission decreases from 10^-3.1^ for late K-dwarfs to 10^-4.3^ for early F-type stars (across the range 0.29<(B-V)_0_10 percent of their mass since formation. In addition we provide estimates of the minimum formation mass for which a planet could be expected to survive for 4Gyrs for a range of stellar and planetary parameters. We emphasise the importance of the earliest periods of a planet's life for its evaporation history with 75 percent expect to occur within the first Gyr. This raises the possibility of using evaporation histories to distinguish different migration mechanisms. For planets with spin-orbit angles available from measurements of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect no difference is found between the distributions of planets with misaligned orbits and those with aligned orbits. This suggests that dynamical effects accounting for misalignment occur early in the life of a planetary system, although additional data is required to test this.

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/422/2024/stars (Data for individual cluster stars)

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/422/2024/tables (Host star parameters (table4), planet data (table3), and predictions for mass lost by the planets in our sample (table5))

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.74222024
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/422/2024
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/422/2024
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/422/2024
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/422/2024
Provenance
Creator Jackson A.P.; Davis T.A.; Wheatley P.J.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2012
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Cosmology; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Solar System Astronomy; Stellar Astronomy