LSPM J2116+0234 and GJ 686 radial velocities

DOI

Although M dwarfs are known for high levels of stellar activity, they are ideal targets for the search of low-mass exoplanets with the radial velocity (RV) method. We report the discovery of a planetary-mass companion around LSPM J2116+0234 (M3.0 V) and confirm the existence of a planet orbiting GJ 686 (BD+18 3421; M1.0 V). The discovery of the planet around LSPM J2116+0234 is based on CARMENES RV observations in the visual and near-infrared channels. We confirm the planet orbiting around GJ 686 by analyzing the RV data spanning over two decades of observations from CARMENES VIS, HARPS-N, HARPS, and HIRES. We find planetary signals at 14.44 and 15.53d in the RV data for LSPM J2116+0234 and GJ 686, respectively. Additionally, the RV, photometric time series, and various spectroscopic indicators show hints of variations of 42 d for LSPM J2116+0234 and 37 d for GJ 686, which we attribute to the stellar rotation periods. The orbital parameters of the planets are modeled with Keplerian fits together with correlated noise from the stellar activity. A mini-Neptune with a minimum mass of 11.8M_{Earth} orbits LSPM J2116+0234 producing a RV semi- amplitude of 6.19m/s, while a super-Earth of mass 6.6M{Earth} orbits GJ 686 and produces a RV semi-amplitude of 3.0m/s. Both LSPM J2116+0234 and GJ 686 have planetary companions populating the regime of exoplanets with masses lower than 15M{Earth}_ and orbital periods <20d.

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.36270116
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/627/A116
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/627/A116
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/627/A116
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/627/A116
Provenance
Creator Lalitha S.; Baroch D.; Morales J.C.; Passegger V.M.; Bauer F.F.,Cardona Guillen C.; Dreizler S.; Oshagh M.; Reiners A.; Ribas I.,Caballero J.A.; Quirrenbach A.; Amado P.J.; Bejar V.J.S.; Colome J.,Cortes-Contreras M.; Galadi-Enriquez D.; Gonzalez-Cuesta L.; Guenther E.W.,Hagen H.-J.; Henning T.; Herrero E.; Husser T.-O.; Jeffers S.V.,Kaminski A.; Kuerster M.; Lafarga M.; Lodieu N.; Lopez-Gonzalez M.J.,Montes D.; Perger M.; Rosich A.; Rodriguez E.; Rodriguez-Lopez C.,Schmitt J.H.M.M.; Tal-Or L.; Zechmeister M.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2019
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Exoplanet Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy