K2-111, an old system with two planets

DOI

This paper reports on the detailed characterisation of the K2-111 planetary system with K2, WASP, and ASAS-SN photometry as well as high-resolution spectroscopic data from HARPS-N and ESPRESSO. The host, K2-111, is confirmed to be a mildly evolved (logg=4.17), iron-poor ([Fe/H]=-0.46), but alpha-enhanced ([{alpha}/Fe]=0.27), chromospherically quiet, very old thick disc G2 star. A global fit, performed by using PyORBIT shows that the transiting planet, K2-111 b, orbits with a period P_b_=5.3518+/-0.0004d, and has a planet radius of 1.82^+0.11^-0.09_R{Earth} and a mass of 5.29^+0.76^-0.77_ M_{Earth}, resulting in a bulk density slightly lower than that of the Earth. The stellar chemical composition and the planet properties are consistent with K2-111 b being a terrestrial planet with an iron core mass fraction lower than the Earth. We announce the existence of a second signal in the radial velocity data that we attribute to a non-transiting planet, K2-111 c, with an orbital period of 15.6785+/-0.0064 days, orbiting in near-3:1 mean-motion resonance with the transiting planet, and a minimum planet mass of 11.3+/-1.1 M{Earth}_. Both planet signals are independently detected in the HARPS-N and ESPRESSO data when fitted separately. There are potentially more planets in this resonant system, but more well-sampled data are required to confirm their presence and physical parameters.

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.74995004
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/499/5004
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/499/5004
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/499/5004
Provenance
Creator Mortier A.; Zapatero Osorio M.R.; Malavolta L.; Alibert Y.; Rice K.,Lillo-box J.; Vanderburg A.; Oshagh M.; Buchhave L.; Adibekyan V.,Delgado Mena E.; Lopez-morales M.; Charbonneau D.; Sousa S.G.; Lovis C.,Affer L.; Allende Prieto C.; Barros S.C.C.; Benatti S.; Bonomo A.S.,Boschin W.; Bouchy F.; Cabral A.; Collier Cameron A.; Cosentino R.,Cristiani S.; Demangeon O.D.S.; Di Marcantonio P.; D'odorico V.,Dumusque X.; Ehrenreich D.; Figueira P.; Fiorenzano A.; Ghedina A.,Gonzalez Hernandez J.I.; Haldemann J.; Harutyunyan A.; Haywood R.D.,Latham D.W.; Lavie B.; Lo Curto G.; Maldonado J.; Manescau A.,Martins C.J.A.P.; Mayor M.; Megevand D.; Mehner A.; Micela G.; Molaro P.,Molinari E.; Nunes N.J.; Pepe F.A.; Palle E.; Phillips D.; Piotto G.,Pinamonti M.; Poretti E.; Riva M.; Rebolo R.; Santos N.C.; Sasselov D.,Sozzetti A.; Suarez Mascareno A.; Udry S.; West R.G.; Watson C.A.,Wilson T.G.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2020
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Exoplanet Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy