JWST PEARLS view of the El Gordo galaxy cluster

The massive galaxy cluster El Gordo (z=0.87) imprints multitudes of gravitationally lensed arcs onto James Webb Space Telescope Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) images. Eight bands of NIRCam imaging were obtained in the "Prime Extragalactic Areas for Reionization and Lensing Science" ("PEARLS") program. Point-spread function-matched photometry across Hubble Space Telescope and NIRCam filters supplies new photometric redshifts. A new light-traces-mass lens model based on 56 image multiplicities identifies the two mass peaks and yields a mass estimate within 500kpc of (7.0+/-0.30)x10^14^M_{sun}. A search for substructure in the 140 cluster members with spectroscopic redshifts confirms the two main mass components. The southeastern mass peak that contains the brightest cluster galaxy is more tightly bound than the northwestern one. The virial mass within 1.7Mpc is (5.1+/-0.60)x10^14^M{sun}_, lower than the lensing mass. A significant transverse velocity component could mean the virial mass is underestimated. We contribute one new member to the previously known z=4.32 galaxy group. Intrinsic (delensed) positions of the five secure group members span a physical extent of ~60kpc. 13 additional candidates selected by spectroscopic/photometric constraints are small and faint, with a mean intrinsic luminosity ~2.2mag fainter than L*. NIRCam imaging admits a fairly wide range of brightnesses and morphologies for the group members, suggesting a more diverse galaxy population in this galaxy overdensity.

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/952/81/table2 (Strong lensing image systems)

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/952/81
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/952/81
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/952/81
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/952/81
Provenance
Creator Frye B.L.; Pascale M.; Foo N.; Leimbach R.; Garuda N.; Robles P.S.,Summers J.; Diaz C.; Kamieneski P.; Furtak L.J.; Cohen S.H.; Diego J.,Beauchesne B.; Windhorst R.A.; Willner S.P.; Koekemoer A.M.; Zitrin A.,Caminha G.; Caputi K.I.; Coe D.; Conselice C.J.; Dai L.; Dole H.,Driver S.P.; Grogin N.A.; Harrington K.; Jansen R.A.; Kneib J.-P.,Lehnert M.; Lowenthal J.; Marshall M.A.; Menanteau F.; Pampliega B.A.,Pirzkal N.; Polletta M.; Richard J.; Robotham A.; Ryan R.E.J.,Rutkowski M.J.; Sifon C.; Tompkins S.; Wang D.; Yan H.; Yun M.S.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2025
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysical Processes; Astrophysics and Astronomy; Cosmology; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics