Lithium-rich stars in the GALAH survey DR3

DOI

We investigate the properties of 1262 red giant stars with high photospheric abundances of lithium observed by the GALAH and K2-HERMES surveys, and discuss them in the context of proposed mechanisms for lithium enrichment and redepletion in giant stars. We confirm that Li-rich giants are rare, making up only 1.2 per cent of our giant star sample. We use stellar parameters from the third public data release from the GALAH survey and a Bayesian isochrone analysis to divide the sample into first-ascent red giant branch (RGB) and red clump (RC) stars, and confirm these classifications using asteroseismic data from K2. We find that RC stars are 2.5 times as likely to be lithium-rich as RGB stars, in agreement with other recent work. The probability for a star to be lithium-rich is affected by a number of factors, though the causality in those correlations is not entirely clear. We show for the first time that primary and secondary RC stars have distinctly different lithium enrichment patterns. The data set discussed here is large and heterogeneous in terms of evolutionary phase, metallicity, rotation rate, and mass. We expect that if the various mechanisms that have been proposed for lithium enrichment in evolved stars are in fact active, they should all contribute to this sample of lithium-rich giants at some level.

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/505/5340/table1 (*Parameters and spectroscopic informations of our 1262 Li-rich giants sample)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.75055340
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/505/5340
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/505/5340
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/505/5340
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/505/5340
Provenance
Creator Martell S.L.; Simpson J.D.; Balasubramaniam A.G.; Buder S.; Sharma S.,Hon M.; Stello D.; Ting Y.-S.; Asplund M.; Bland-Hawthorn J.,De Silva G.M.; Freeman K.C.; Hayden M.; Kos J.; Lewis G.F.; Lind K.,Zucker D.B.; Zwitter T.; Campbell S.W.; Cotar K.; Horner J.; Montet B.,Wittenmyer R.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2024
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Cosmology; Exoplanet Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy