Strong and weak lensing analysis of A2261

DOI

We precisely constrain the inner mass profile of A2261 (z=0.225) for the first time and determine that this cluster is not "overconcentrated" as found previously, implying a formation time in agreement with {Lambda}CDM expectations. These results are based on multiple strong-lensing analyses of new 16-band Hubble Space Telescope imaging obtained as part of the Cluster Lensing and Supernova survey with Hubble (CLASH; Postman et al. 2012, Cat. J/ApJS/199/25). Combining this with revised weak-lensing analyses of Subaru wide-field imaging with five-band Subaru + KPNO photometry, we place tight new constraints on the halo virial mass M_vir_=(2.2+/-0.2)x10^15^M_{sun}h^-1^_70 (within r_vir_{approx}3Mpc.h^-1^70) and concentration c_vir_=6.2+/-0.3 when assuming a spherical halo. This agrees broadly with average c(M, z) predictions from recent {Lambda}CDM simulations, which span 5<~<~8. Our most significant systematic uncertainty is halo elongation along the line of sight (LOS). To estimate this, we also derive a mass profile based on archival Chandra X-ray observations and find it to be ~35% lower than our lensing-derived profile at r_2500_~600kpc. Agreement can be achieved by a halo elongated with a ~2:1 axis ratio along our LOS. For this elongated halo model, we find M_vir_=(1.7+/-0.2)x10^15^M_{sun}h^-1^_70 and c_vir_=4.6+/-0.2, placing rough lower limits on these values. The need for halo elongation can be partially obviated by non-thermal pressure support and, perhaps entirely, by systematic errors in the X-ray mass measurements. We estimate the effect of background structures based on MMT/Hectospec spectroscopic redshifts and find that these tend to lower M_vir_ further by ~7% and increase c_vir_by ~5%.

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/757/22/table3 (Multiple images of galaxies strongly lensed by A2261)

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/757/22/table2 (MMT/Hectospec spectroscopic redshifts for galaxies within the Subaru FOV)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.17570022
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/757/22
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/757/22
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/757/22
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/757/22
Provenance
Creator Coe D.; Umetsu K.; Zitrin A.; Donahue M.; Medezinski E.; Postman M.,Carrasco M.; Anguita T.; Geller M.J.; Rines K.J.; Diaferio A.; Kurtz M.J.,Bradley L.; Koekemoer A.; Zheng W.; Nonino M.; Molino A.; Mahdavi A.,Lemze D.; Infante L.; Ogaz S.; Melchior P.; Host O.; Ford H.; Grillo C.,Rosati P.; Jimenez-Teja Y.; Moustakas J.; Broadhurst T.; Ascaso B.,Lahav O.; Bartelmann M.; Benitez N.; Bouwens R.; Graur O.; Graves G.,Jha S.; Jouvel S.; Kelson D.; Moustakas L.; Maoz D.; Meneghetti M.,Merten J.; Riess A.; Rodney S.; Seitz S.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2014
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysical Processes; Astrophysics and Astronomy; Cosmology; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics