Magnetic activity of G-type stars from LAMOST & TESS

The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) data release 10 (DR10) provides over 3 million G-type stellar spectra, which are important for the study of chromospheric activity of solar-like stars. We have used the iSpec program to perform spectral subtraction on the G-type stellar spectra obtained from LAMOST DR10 with a signal-to-noise ratio greater than 10. We have calculated the magnetic activity of G-type stars using H{alpha} lines and analyzed the H{alpha} variation. Among the more than 3 million spectra from more than 2.3 million stars, a total of 220,000 stars show excess chromospheric activity. There were a total of about 480,000 stars with repeated observations. About 390,000 stars were found to exhibit variations in the H{alpha} line, and 14,000 stars showed changes in their radial velocity. By using the Gaia data, we determined the distances of these stars above the Galactic disk. We first concluded that the fraction of G-type active stars decreases with increasing distance above the Galactic disk. By using the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite light curves, we obtained the effective fluctuation range of the light curve caused by the starspot and confirmed that there was a positive correlation between the starspot and chromospheric activity. We also concluded that R'H{alpha} tends to be stable for Rossby number (Ro)=0.13.

Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/271/60/table1 (Low-resolution spectral parameters of G-type stars in LAMOST DR10)

Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/271/60/table2 (Low-resolution spectral parameters of G-type stars with multiple observations from LAMOST DR10)

Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/271/60/table3 (The locations of G-type stars of LAMOST DR10 low-resolution survey in our Galaxy)

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/271/60
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/271/60
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/271/60
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/271/60
Provenance
Creator Su T.; Zhang L.-Y.; Long L.; Misra P.; Han X.L.; Meng G.; Yang Z.; Pi Q.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2024
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Exoplanet Astronomy; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy