LkH{alpha} 330 SPHERE/VLT and ALMA images

DOI

Planets that are forming around young stars are expected to leave clear imprints in the distribution of the gas and dust of their parental protoplanetary disks. In this paper, we present new scattered light and millimeter observations of the protoplanetary disk around LkH{alpha} 330, using SPHERE/VLT and ALMA, respectively. The scattered-light SPHERE observations reveal an asymmetric ring at around 45au from the star in addition to two spiral arms with similar radial launching points at around 90au. The millimeter observations from ALMA (resolution of 0.06''0.04'') mainly show an asymmetric ring located at 110au from the star. In addition to this asymmetry, there are two faint symmetric rings at 60au and 200au. The ^12^CO, ^13^CO, and C^18^O lines seem to be less abundant in the inner disk (these observations have a resolution of 0.16''0.11''). The ^13^CO peaks at a location similar to the inner ring observed with SPHERE, suggesting that this line is optically thick and traces variations of disk temperature instead of gas surface-density variations, while the C^18^O peaks slightly further away at around 60au. We compare our observations with hydrodynamical simulations that include gas and dust evolution, and conclude that a 10M_{Jup}_ mass planet at 60au and in an eccentric orbit (e=0.1) can qualitatively explain most of the observed structures. A planet in a circular orbit leads to a much narrower concentration in the millimeter emission, while a planet in a more eccentric orbit leads to a very eccentric cavity as well. In addition, the outer spiral arm launched by the planet changes its pitch angle along the spiral due to the eccentricity and when it interacts with the vortex, potentially appearing in observations as two distinct spirals. Our observations and models show that LkH{alpha} 330, is an interesting target to search for (eccentric-) planets while they are still embedded in their parental disk, making it an excellent candidate for studies on planet-disk interaction.

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Associated data

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.36650128
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/665/A128
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/665/A128
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/665/A128
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/assocdata/?obs_collection=J/A+A/665/A128
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/665/A128
Provenance
Creator Pinilla P.; Benisty M.; Kurtovic N.T.; Bae J.; Dong R.; Zhu Z.; Andrews S.,Carpenter J.; Ginski C.; Huang J.; Isella A.; Perez L.; Ricci L.,Rosotti G.; Villenave M.; Wilner D.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2022
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysical Processes; Astrophysics and Astronomy; Exoplanet Astronomy; Interstellar medium; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy