Stellar and planet properties for K2 candidates

DOI

The extended Kepler mission, K2, is now providing photometry of new fields every three months in a search for transiting planets. In a recent study, Foreman-Mackey and collaborators presented a list of 36 planet candidates orbiting 31 stars in K2 Campaign 1. In this contribution, we present stellar and planetary properties for all systems. We combine ground-based seeing-limited survey data and adaptive optics imaging with an automated transit analysis scheme to validate 21 candidates as planets, 17 for the first time, and identify 6 candidates as likely false positives. Of particular interest is K2-18 (EPIC 201912552), a bright (K=8.9) M2.8 dwarf hosting a 2.23+/-0.25 R_{earth} planet with T_eq=272+/-15 K and an orbital period of 33 days. We also present two new open-source software packages which enable this analysis. The first, isochrones, is a flexible tool for fitting theoretical stellar models to observational data to determine stellar properties using a nested sampling scheme to capture the multimodal nature of the posterior distributions of the physical parameters of stars that may plausibly be evolved. The second is vespa, a new general-purpose procedure to calculate false positive probabilities and statistically validate transiting exoplanets.

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/809/25/table4 (Detected Companions to Candidate Host Stars)

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/809/25/table1 (*Photometry for All Objects of Interest)

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/809/25/table2 (*Stellar Properties for All Objects of Interest)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.18090025
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/809/25
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/809/25
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/809/25
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/809/25
Provenance
Creator Montet B.T.; Morton T.D.; Foreman-Mackey D.; Johnson J.A.; Hogg D.W.,Bowler B.P.; Latham D.W.; Bieryla A.; Mann A.W.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2017
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Solar System Astronomy; Stellar Astronomy