Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko FUV aurora

DOI

We aim to determine whether dissociative excitation of cometary neutralsby electron impact is the major source of far-ultraviolet (FUV) emissions at comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenkoin the southern hemisphere at large heliocentric distances, both during quiet conditions and impacts of corotating interaction regions observed in the summer of 2016. We combined multiple datasets from the Rosetta mission through a multi-instrument analysis to complete the first forward modelling of FUV emissions in the southern hemisphere of comet 67P and compared modelled brightnesses to observations with the Alice FUV imaging spectrograph. We modelled the brightness of OI1356, OI1304, Lyman-beta, CI1657, and CII1335 emissions, which are associated with the dissociation products of the four major neutral species in the coma: CO2, H2O, CO, and O2. The suprathermal electron population was probed by the Ion and Electron Sensor of theRosetta Plasma Consortium (RPC/IES) and the neutral column density was constrained by several instruments: the RosettaOrbiter Spectrometer for Ion and Neutral Analysis (ROSINA), the Microwave Instrument for the Rosetta Orbiter (MIRO)and the Visual InfraRed Thermal Imaging Spectrometer (VIRTIS). The modelled and observed brightnesses of the FUV emission lines agree closely when viewing nadir and dissociative excitation by electron impact is shown to be the dominant source of emissions away from perihelion. The CII1335 emissions are shown to be consistent with the volume mixing ratio of CO derived from ROSINA. When viewing the limb during the impacts of corotating interaction regions, the model reproduces brightnesses of OI1356 and CI1657 well, but resonance scattering in the extended coma may contribute significantly to the observed Lyman-beta and OI1304 emissions. The correlation between variations in the suprathermal electron flux and the observed FUV line brightnesses when viewing the comet's limb suggests electrons are accelerated on large scales and that they originate in the solar wind. This means that the FUV emissions are auroral in nature.

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.36470119
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/647/A119
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/647/A119
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/647/A119
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/647/A119
Provenance
Creator Stephenson P.; Galand M.; Feldman P.D.; Beth A.; Rubin M.,Bockelee-Morvan D.; Biver N.; Cheng Y.-C.; Parker J.; Burch J.,Johansson F.L.; Eriksson A.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2021
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Solar System Astronomy