Stellar properties of Sun-like stars SDST III

The Survey for Distant Solar Twins aims to find stars very similar to the Sun at distances of 1-4kpc, several times more distant than any currently known solar twins and analogues. The goal is to identify the best stars with which to test whether the fine-structure constant, {alpha}, varies with dark matter density in our Galaxy. Here, we use EPIC, our line-by-line differential technique, to measure the stellar parameters - effective temperature Teff, surface gravity log g, and metallicity [Fe/H] - from moderate-resolution (R 25 per pixel), to identify 299 new solar analogues (=> 90 per cent confidence) and 20 solar twins (=> 50 per cent confidence), 206 and 12 of which are at 1-4kpc. By extending EPIC to measure line broadening and lithium abundance from HERMES spectra, and with ages derived from isochrone fitting with our stellar parameters, we identify 174 solar analogues at 1-4kpc that are relatively inactive, slowly rotating, and with no evidence of spectroscopic binarity. These are the preferred targets for follow-up spectroscopy to measure {alpha}.

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/521/148/table (EPIC spectroscopic measured parameters (Teff, logg, [Fe/H]) and (EW, br, RV), and computed stellar parameters with q2 algorithm (Age, M, logL, MV, R))

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/521/148
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/521/148
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/521/148
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/521/148
Provenance
Creator Lehmann C.; Murphy M.T.; Liu F.; Flynn C.; Smith D.; Berke D.A.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2026
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Exoplanet Astronomy; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy