BEAST giant planets population around B stars

DOI

Exoplanets form from circumstellar protoplanetary discs whose fundamental properties (notably their extent, composition, mass, temperature and lifetime) depend on the host star properties, such as their mass and luminosity. B-stars are among the most massive stars and their protoplanetary discs test extreme conditions for exoplanet formation. This paper investigates the frequency of giant planet companions around young B-stars (median age of 16Myr) in the Scorpius-Centaurus association, the closest association containing a large population of B-stars. We systematically search for massive exoplanets with the high-contrast direct imaging instrument SPHERE using the data from the BEAST survey, that targets an homogeneous sample of young B-stars from the wide Sco-Cen association. We derive accurate detection limits in case of non-detections. We found evidence in previous papers for two substellar companions around 42 stars. The masses of these companions are straddling the ~13 Jupiter mass deuterium burning limit but their mass ratio with respect to their host star is close to that of Jupiter. We derive a frequency of such massive planetary mass companions around B stars of 11_-5_^+7^%, accounting for the survey sensitivity.

Cone search capability for table J/A+A/692/A263/sources (List of studied sources)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.36920263
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/692/A263
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/692/A263
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/692/A263
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/692/A263
Provenance
Creator Delorme P.; Chomez A.; Squicciarini V.; Janson M.; Flasseur O.; Schib O.,Gratton R.; Lagrange A.-M.; Langlois M.; Mayer L.; Helled R.; Reffert S.,Kiefer F.; Biller B.; Chauvin G.; Fontanive C.; Henning T.; Kenworthy M.,Marleau G.-D.; Mesa D.; Meyer M.R.; Mordasini C.; Ringqvist S.C.,Samland M.; Vigan A.; Viswanath G.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2024
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Exoplanet Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy