TESS-Keck survey. IX. Radial velocities of HD1919139

DOI

Exoplanet systems with multiple transiting planets are natural laboratories for testing planetary astrophysics. One such system is HD191939 (TOI1339), a bright (V=9) and Sun-like (G9V) star, which TESS found to host three transiting planets (b, c, and d). The planets have periods of 9, 29, and 38days each with similar sizes from 3 to 3.4R{Earth}. To further characterize the system, we measured the radial velocity (RV) of HD191939 over 415days with Keck/HIRES and APF/Levy. We find that M_b_=10.4{+/-}0.9M{Earth} and M_c_=7.2{+/-}1.4M{Earth}, which are low compared to most known planets of comparable radii. The RVs yield only an upper limit on M_d_ (<5.8M{Earth} at 2{sigma}). The RVs further reveal a fourth planet (e) with a minimum mass of 0.34{+/-}0.01M_Jup_ and an orbital period of 101.4{+/-}0.4days. Despite its nontransiting geometry, secular interactions between planet e and the inner transiting planets indicate that planet e is coplanar with the transiting planets ({Delta}i<10{deg}). We identify a second high-mass planet (f) with 95% confidence intervals on mass between 2 and 11M_Jup_ and period between 1700 and 7200 days, based on a joint analysis of RVs and astrometry from Gaia and Hipparcos. As a bright star hosting multiple planets with well-measured masses, HD191939 presents many options for comparative planetary astronomy, including characterization with JWST.

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.51630101
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/163/101
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/163/101
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/163/101
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/163/101
Provenance
Creator Lubin J.; Van Zandt J.; Holcomb R.; Weiss L.M.; Petigura E.A.,Robertson P.; Murphy J.M.A.; Scarsdale N.; Batygin K.; Polanski A.S.,Batalha N.M.; Crossfield I.J.M.; Dressing C.; Fulton B.; Howard A.W.,Huber D.; Isaacson H.; Kane S.R.; Roy A.; Beard C.; Blunt S.; Chontos A.,Dai F.; Dalba P.A.; Gary K.; Giacalone S.; Hill M.L.; Mayo A.; Mocnik T.,Kosiarek M.R.; Rice M.; Rubenzahl R.A.; Latham D.W.; Seager S.; Winn J.N.,Gary K.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2022
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Exoplanet Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy