Rotation-based census of blue lurkers

We have compiled a list of blue lurker (BL) candidates in open clusters using the available rotation catalogs. Blue lurkers are rejuvenated main-sequence stars hidden among normal main-sequence stars on color-magnitude diagrams of star clusters. In comparison to BLs, blue straggler stars, which formed via similar mass transfers or mergers, occupy a distinct space in color-magnitude diagrams. Blue lurkers can be identified by their unusually faster rotation compared to similar mass stars, which is a signature of recent accretion, or by the presence of a companion (e.g., an extremely low mass white dwarf), which can only be formed by mass donation. We searched for fast-rotating stars on the main sequence of open clusters using Kepler, TESS, and spectroscopic rotation indicators, such as rotation periods and vsini measurements. We identified 97 new BL candidates across 35 open clusters, almost tripling the previously known sample of 36. Based on the estimated completeness of ~3%, thousands of BLs are likely hidden within the cluster population. Detailed spectroscopic and time series analyses will be essential to confirming their mass-transfer histories.

Cone search capability for table J/A+A/707/A275/cluster (Open cluster in our study)

Cone search capability for table J/A+A/707/A275/table1 (The catalog of new and previously known blue lurker candidates)

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/707/A275
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/707/A275
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/707/A275
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/707/A275
Provenance
Creator Jadhav V.V.; Rao K.K.; Reggiani E.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2026
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy