Variable stars in M31 & M33. III. YSGs & RSGs

DOI

Recent supernova (SN) and transient surveys have revealed an increasing number of non-terminal stellar eruptions. Though the progenitor class of these eruptions includes the most luminous stars, little is known of the pre-SN mechanics of massive stars in their most evolved state, thus motivating a census of possible progenitors. From surveys of evolved and unstable luminous star populations in nearby galaxies, we select a sample of yellow and red supergiant (RSG) candidates in M31 and M33 for review of their spectral characteristics and spectral energy distributions (SEDs). Since the position of intermediate- and late-type supergiants on the color-magnitude diagram can be heavily contaminated by foreground dwarfs, we employ spectral classification and multi-band photometry from optical and near-infrared surveys to confirm membership. Based on spectroscopic evidence for mass loss and the presence of circumstellar (CS) dust in their SEDs, we find that 30%-40% of the yellow supergiants are likely in a post-RSG state. Comparison with evolutionary tracks shows that these mass-losing, post-RSGs have initial masses between 20 and 40M_{sun}_. More than half of the observed RSGs in M31 and M33 are producing dusty CS ejecta. We also identify two new warm hypergiants in M31, J004621.05+421308.06 and J004051.59+403303.00, both of which are likely in a post-RSG state.

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/825/50/table2 (Spectroscopically-confirmed yellow supergiants (YSGs))

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/825/50/table5 (YSG and YSG candidates with evidence for stellar winds and circumstellar dust)

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/825/50/table8 (RSG candidates with evidence for circumstellar dust)

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/825/50/table9 (Foreground dwarfs)

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/825/50/ysg (Photometry and Extinction and luminosities of YSGs and YSG candidates (tables 3 and 4))

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/825/50/rsg (Photometry and Extinction and luminosities of candidate red supergiants (RSGs) (tables 6 and 7))

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.18250050
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/825/50
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/825/50
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/825/50
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/825/50
Provenance
Creator Gordon M.S.; Humphreys R.M.; Jones T.J.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2016
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy