Eclipse timing variation of eclipsing binaries

DOI

We report a study of the eclipse timing variation (ETV) of short period (P1=<6d) eclipsing binaries (EBs) monitored during the photometric survey optical gravitational lensing experiment-IV. From the 425193 EBs, we selected approximately 80000 binaries that we found suitable for further examination. Among them, we identified 992 potential hierarchical triple (or multiple) system candidates exhibiting light-travel time effect (LTTE). Besides, we obtained the orbital parameters of these systems and carried out statistical analyses on the properties of these candidates. We found that (i) there is a significant lack of triple systems where the outer period is less than 500d, (ii) the distribution of the outer eccentricities has a maximum around e_2_~0.3, and (iii) the outer mass ratio calculated from an estimated minimum mass of the third component is lower than q_2_~0.5 for the majority of the sample. We also present some systems that deserve special attention: (i) There are four candidates that show double periodic ETV, which we explain by the presence of a fourth companion; (ii) For two systems, the perturbations of the third component are also found to be significant therefore we give a combined dynamical and LTTE ETV solution; and (iii) For one system, the third component is found to be probably in the substellar mass domain.

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/485/2562/table1 (LTTE solutions for the 258 most certain hierarchical triple star candidates of the OGLE-IV sample)

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/485/2562/table2 (LTTE solutions for the remaining, less certain hierarchical triple star candidates of the OGLE-IV sample)

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/485/2562/table3 (Orbital elements from combined dynamical and LTTE solutions)

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/485/2562/table4 (Results of double LTTE solution fit)

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/485/2562/table5 (The seven systems where the third component has higher mass than the EB)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.74852562
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/485/2562
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/485/2562
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/485/2562
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/485/2562
Provenance
Creator Hajdu T.; Borkovits T.; Forgacs-Dajka E.; Sztakovics J.; Marschalko G.,Kutrovatz G.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2022
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysical Processes; Astrophysics and Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy