X-emitting stars identified from the RASS/SDSS

DOI

The ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) was the first imaging X-ray survey of the entire sky. Combining the RASS Bright and Faint Source Catalogs (Cat. , 1RXS and ) yields an average of about three X-ray sources per square degree. However, while X-ray source counterparts are known to range from distant quasars to nearby M dwarfs, the RASS data alone are often insufficient to determine the nature of an X-ray source. As a result, large-scale follow-up programs are required to construct samples of known X-ray emitters. We use optical data produced by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to identify 709 stellar X-ray emitters cataloged in the RASS and falling within the SDSS Data Release 1 footprint. Most of these are bright stars with coronal X-ray emission unsuitable for SDSS spectroscopy, which is designed for fainter objects (g>15[mag]). Instead, we use SDSS photometry, correlations with the Two Micron All Sky Survey and other catalogs, and spectroscopy from the Apache Point Observatory 3.5m telescope to identify these stellar X-ray counterparts. Our sample of 707 X-ray-emitting F, G, K, and M stars is one of the largest X-ray-selected samples of such stars. We identify 17 new X-ray-emitting DA (hydrogen) WDs, of which three are newly identified WDs. We report on follow-up observations of three candidate cool X-ray-emitting WDs (one DA and two DB (helium) WDs); we have not confirmed X-ray emission from these WDs.

Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/181/444/table2 (The CVs and WDs among the RASS/SIMBAD matches)

Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/181/444/table3 (RASS sources with multiple candidate counterparts)

Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/181/444/table4 (Full RASS/SDSS catalog)

Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/181/444/X-WD (X-ray emitting white dwarfs)

Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/181/444/table7 (RASS/SIMBAD class II, III, IV, and A stars)

Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/181/444/table8 (SIMBAD stars with Apache Point Obs. (APO) spectra)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.21810444
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/181/444
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/181/444
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/181/444
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/181/444
Provenance
Creator Agueros M.A.; Anderson S.F.; Covey K.R.; Hawley S.L.; Margon B.,Newsom E.R.; Posselt B.; Silvestri N.M.; Szkody P.; Voges W.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2009
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics