The solar neighborhood .XXXX. New young stars

DOI

As a step toward completing and characterizing the census of the solar neighborhood, we present astrometric, photometric, and spectroscopic observations of 32 systems observed with the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory 0.9 m and 1.5 m telescopes. Astrometry from the 0.9 m indicates that among the 17 systems that had no previous published trigonometric parallaxes, 14 are within 25 pc. In the full sample, nine systems have proper motions larger than 0.5"/yr, including 2MASS J02511490-0352459, which exceeds 2.0"/yr. VRI photometry from the 0.9 m and optical spectra from the 1.5 m indicate that the targets have V=11-22 mag and spectral types M3.0V-L3.0V. For 2MASS J23062928-0502285 (TRAPPIST-1), we present updated astrometry and photometric variability based on over 12 years of observations. Of the nine binaries in the sample, two promise mass determinations in the next decade: LHS 6167AB, an M4.5V system for which we present an accurate parallax placing the binary at 9.7 pc, and 2MASS J23515048-2537367AB, an M8.5V system at 21.1 pc for which we present the first evidence of an unseen, low-mass companion. Most importantly, Na I and K I gravity indicators, H{alpha} measurements, long-term photometric variability, locations on the H-R diagram, and kinematic assessments indicate that as many as 13 of the systems are young, including candidate members of young moving groups, with ages less than ~120 Myr.

Cone search capability for table J/AJ/154/151/table13 (Astrometric results (table 1) , photometry and spectral types (table 3))

Cone search capability for table J/AJ/154/151/table8 (Evaluation of Wide Common Proper Motion Pairs)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.51540151
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/154/151
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/154/151
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/154/151
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/154/151
Provenance
Creator Bartlett J.L.; Lurie J.C.; Riedel A.; Ianna P.A.; Jao W.-C.; Henry T.J.,Winters J.G.; Finch C.T.; Subasavage J.P.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2018
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy