Socialna opora dijakov Gimnazije Bežigrad (1998)

DOI

Dopolnjen MTMM merski model, ki sta ga zasnovala Saris in Andrews (1991), je bil uporabljen za ocenjevanje merske kakovosti štirih dimenzij socialne opore zato, ker lahko z njim ocenimo veljavnost, zanesljivost in učinek metode za vsako spremenljivko posebej. Na osnovi teoretičnih in empiričnih spoznanj so bili oblikovani štirje omrežni generatorji za merjenje teoretično utemeljenih dimenzij socialne opore. Vsebina omrežnih generatorjev za merjenje materialne, informacijske in emocionalne opore ter druženja je bila prilagojena značilnostim eksperimentalnih skupin - osmim razredom tretjega letnika gimnazije Bežigrad v Ljubljani. Zasnovan je bli kompleksen eksperimentalni načrt za iskanje dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na kakovost merjenja socialne opore z anketnim vprašalnikom. Eksperimentalni načrt vsebuje tako značilnosti merskega instrumenta, kakor tudi značilnosti dopolnjenega MTMM modela, ki lahko vplivajo na ocene zanesljivosti, veljavnosti in učinka metod, katere so raziskovalci kakovosti podatkov, pridobljenih z anketo, že spoznali za pomembne. V eksperimentalnem načrtu so bile vključene štiri različne merske lestvice (binarna lestvica, pet stopenjska ordinalna lestvica z označenimi ekstremi, pet stopenjska ordinalna lestvica z vsemi označenimi vrednostmi in ocenjevanje z dolžino črte), dve tehniki zbiranja podatkov (prepoznavanje s seznama in naštevanje po spominu), dajanje in prejemanje socialne opore (osnovna vprašanja - sprejemanje in recipročna vprašanja - dajanje opore) ter čas med zaporednimi ponovitvami meritev (20 minut ali en teden).

Among several approaches to evaluating measurement quality, the true score MTMM model proposed by Saris and Andrews (1991) was selected, owing to its ability to estimate reliability, validity and method effect of each variable seperately. On the basis of theoretical and empirical findings, four netowork generators were designed to measure four theoretically firmly established social support dimensions. The contest of network generators measuring social companionship and material, informational, and emotional support exchange were adjusted to the characteristics of the experimental groups - eight third-year classes in Gimnazija Bežigrad in Ljubljana. A complex experimental design to study the effects of measurement instruments on the measurement quality was proposed. All the variables included in the experimental design were previously found to affect measurement quality either by survey methodologists or by social network methodologists. Experimental variations included the provision of four response scales (a binary scale, a five point ordinal scale with labeled extreme values, a five point ordinal scale with labeled all values and a line drawing scale), two data collection techniques (recognition and a free recall), two directions of support exchange (original and reversed questions) and varying elapsed times between repeated measurements (20 minutes or one week).

NeverjetnostnoNonprobability

Non-probabilityNonprobability

Vprašalnik za samoizpolnjevanjeSelfAdministeredQuestionnaire

Self-administered questionnaireSelfAdministeredQuestionnaire

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.17898/ADP_SOCOM98_V1
Metadata Access https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_ddi25&identifier=d3e51f2d28123e8de5c27355385eaa86f16f3aa6221edf84e52c35536af9ca9f
Provenance
Creator Ferligoj, Anuška; Hlebec, Valentina
Publisher Arhiv družboslovnih podatkov; Arhiv družboslovnih podatkov = Social Science Data Archives
Publication Year 2024
Funding Reference Center za metodologijo in informatiko; Centre for Methodology and Informatics
Rights ADP, 2024; Podatki se izročajo izključno za izobraževalne in raziskovalne namene. Na voljo so pod mednarodno licenco Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva + Nekomercialno 4.0. Arhiv izroča podatke uporabnikom samo za namen, ki ga posebej opredelijo, ob zagotovitvi spoštovanja profesionalnih etičnih kodeksov. Uporabnik se posebej zaveže, da bo skrbel za tajnost podatkov in opravljal analize brez poskusov identifikacije posameznika.; The data is accessible for scientific purposes only and licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution + NonCommercial 4.0 International Licence. Users may use the data only for the purposes stated in the registration form and in accordance with professional codes of ethics. Users expressly agree to maintain the confidentiality of the data and to conduct analyses without attempting to identify the individuals and institutions covered by the materials.
OpenAccess true
Contact http://www.adp.fdv.uni-lj.si
Representation
Resource Type ŠtevilskiNumeric; NumericNumeric
Discipline Social Sciences
Spatial Coverage Ljubljana; Ljubljana; Slovenija; Slovenia