NIR and Optical LCs and spectra of Type Ic SN2021krf

DOI

We present near-infrared (NIR) and optical observations of the Type Ic supernova (SN Ic) SN 2021krf obtained between days 13 and 259 at several ground-based telescopes. The NIR spectrum at day 68 exhibits a rising K-band continuum flux density longward of ~2.0{mu}m, and a late-time optical spectrum at day 259 shows strong [OI]6300 and 6364{AA} emission-line asymmetry, both indicating the presence of dust, likely formed in the SN ejecta. We estimate a carbon-grain dust mass of ~2x10^-5^M_{sun} and a dust temperature of ~900-1200K associated with this rising continuum and suggest the dust has formed in SN ejecta. Utilizing the one-dimensional multigroup radiation-hydrodynamics code STELLA, we present two degenerate progenitor solutions for SN 2021krf, characterized by C-O star masses of 3.93 and 5.74M{sun}, but with the same best-fit ^56^Ni mass of 0.11M{sun}_ for early times (0-70 days). At late times (70-300 days), optical light curves of SN 2021krf decline substantially more slowly than those expected from ^56^Co radioactive decay. Lack of H and He lines in the late-time SN spectrum suggests the absence of significant interaction of the ejecta with the circumstellar medium. We reproduce the entire bolometric light curve with a combination of radioactive decay and an additional powering source in the form of a central engine of a millisecond pulsar with a magnetic field smaller than that of a typical magnetar.

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.19500014
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/950/14
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/950/14
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/950/14
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/950/14
Provenance
Creator Ravi A.P.; Rho J.; Park S.; Park S.H.; Yoon S.-C.; Geballe T.R.; Vinko J.,Tinyanont S.; Bostroem K.A.; Burke J.; Hiramatsu D.; Howell D.A.,McCully C.; Newsome M.; Gonzalez E.P.; Pellegrino C.; Cartier R.,Pritchard T.; Andersen M.; Blinnikov S.; Dong Y.; Blanchard P.,Kilpatrick C.D.; Hoeflich P.; Valenti S.; Filippenko A.V.; Suntzeff N.B.,Seok Ji Y.; Konyves-Toth R.; Foley R.J.; Siebert M.R.; Jones D.O.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2025
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy