Jyväskylä Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development (JYLS): Life History Calendar of 50-Year-Olds 2009

DOI

Aineisto on osa Lapsesta aikuiseksi -tutkimusta, joka on jatkunut samojen henkilöiden seurantana vuodesta 1968. Tässä tutkimusvaiheessa tietoa kerättiin haastattelulla, elämäntilannekyselyllä, persoonallisuustesteillä, eri testeihin ja menetelmiin perustuvilla kyselylomakkeilla sekä terveystarkastuksella. Tämä aineisto koostuu haastattelun yhteydessä esitetyn elämänhistorian kalenterin vastauksista, joissa tutkittavat kertoivat elämästään 15. ikävuodesta eteenpäin elämänhistoriaa kuvaavan taulukon avulla. 15 - 42-vuotiaana tapahtuneita elämäntapahtumia koskevat tiedot kerättiin vastaajilta heidän ollessaan 42-vuotiaita. Tämä aineisto käsittää paitsi vastaajilta 50-vuotiaana kerätyt vastaukset ikävuosilta 43 - 50, myös aiemmin kerättyyn, 42-vuotiaiden kalenteriin liittyvät vastaukset. Kalenterin avulla selvitettiin vuosi vuodelta millaisia tapahtumia tutkittaville oli elämänsä aikana tapahtunut ja milloin. Heiltä kysyttiin, millä paikkakunnilla he ovat asuneet, milloin muuttaneet pois vanhempiensa luota ja olivatko he koskaan olleet asunnottomina. Avo- ja avioliitot sekä lasten syntymät kirjattiin myös kalenteriin. Lisäksi kysyttiin koulutuksesta, koko- ja osapäivätöiden tekemisestä, työttömyysjaksoista sekä niiden kestoista. Vastaajaa pyydettiin kertomaan, milloin hän on ollut kotiäitinä tai -isänä, suorittanut asevelvollisuuden sekä ollut eläkkeellä tai kuntoutustuella. Töihin liittyen kysyttiin myös, oliko vastaaja opetellut uusia työtehtäviä 42 vuotta täytettyään, ja jos, niin milloin, miten hän oli sen kokenut sekä oliko työtehtävän opetteleminen liittynyt työn vaihtumiseen. Myös siitä oltiin kiinnostuneita, oliko vastaaja ollut muussa työtilanteessa, kuten omaishoitajana, vuorotteluvapaalla tai opintovapaalla. Vastaajia pyydettiin kertomaan myös ystävien ja läheisten sukulaisten kuolemista sekä vakavista onnettomuuksista. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin, onko vastaaja joutunut joskus rikoksen uhriksi tai jäänyt itse kiinni laittomuudesta, kuten ylinopeudesta, ilkivallan tekemisestä, varastamisesta tai väkivaltaisuudesta ja jos, niin oliko tämä saanut rangaistuksia teoistaan. Niille tutkittaville, jotka eivät olleet vastanneet elämänhistorian kalenteriin sen edellisessä keruuvaiheessa 42-vuotiaana, esitettiin lisäksi kysymyksiä samoista aihepiiristä kartoittaen aiempien ikävuosien tapahtumia. Lisäkysymyslomakkeeseen vastanneita pyydettiin kertomaan esimerkiksi avio- ja avoliitoistaan, asuinpaikkakunnistaan, koulutuksestaan ja rikkomuksista kiinni jäämisestä ennen 43 ikävuotta.

The data are part of the Jyväskylä Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development (JYLS), in which the same individuals have been followed over 40 years. At this research stage, the lives of 50-year-olds were surveyed in terms of family, work, health, and leisure. This dataset contains the responses to the life history calendar, which was filled in during the interviews, where the respondents told about their life from the age of 15 onwards with the help of a table describing life events. The respondents' life events between the ages of 15 and 42 were previously charted when they were 42 years old (FSD2124). This dataset contains both these earlier responses and the responses collected from the respondents at the age of 50 charting life events from the age of 43 to 50. The life history calendar was used to examine what kind of events had occurred in the lives of the respondents and when. The respondents were asked where they had lived each year, when they had moved away from their parents' home, and whether they had ever been homeless. Cohabitations, marriages and childbirths were also marked in the calendars. The respondents were also asked about their education, full-time and part-time jobs, and periods of unemployment. The respondents indicated whether they had been homemakers, conscripted, on leave of absence, or retired and when. Relating to employment, the respondents were asked whether they had learned new skills/tasks after the age of 42 and if they had, when this had taken place and whether learning new skills/tasks had been associated with changing jobs. In addition, they were asked to tell about the deaths and serious accidents of their friends and close relatives, as well as whether they had ever been victims of a crime or caught for committing an illegal act, such as speeding, vandalism, theft, or violence and whether they had been convicted of these acts. The respondents who had not filled out the life history calendar in the previous collection round at the age of 42 were presented additional questions about the same themes to chart the life events of previous years. The respondents asked to fill out the additional question form were asked, for instance, about their marriages and cohabiting relationships, places of residence, education, and being caught for committing offences prior to the age of 43.

Todennäköisyysotanta: ositettu ryväsotantaProbability.Cluster.StratifiedRandom

Probability: Cluster: Stratified randomProbability.Cluster.StratifiedRandom

Kasvokkainen haastatteluInterview.FaceToFace

Face-to-face interviewInterview.FaceToFace

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Metadata Access https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_ddi25&identifier=2926cf51b644f7e5d455c7545f764d1756da0d82d89a5765dfb68f549d9cf1be
Provenance
Creator Pulkkinen, Lea 0000-0002-4290-6690; Kinnunen, Marja-Liisa; Kokko, Katja 0000-0002-8747-2080
Publisher Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto; Finnish Social Science Data Archive
Publication Year 2016
Rights Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto; Finnish Social Science Data Archive; Tietoarkiston ja aineiston luovuttajan tekemän sopimuksen mukaisesti.; In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.; Aineisto on käytettävissä (D) vain luovuttajan luvalla.; The dataset is (D) available only by permission from the data depositor/creator.
OpenAccess true
Contact https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/
Representation
Resource Type Kvantitatiivinen; Quantitative
Discipline Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Aquaculture; Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Aquaculture and Veterinary Medicine; Life Sciences; Psychology; Social Sciences; Social and Behavioural Sciences; Soil Sciences
Spatial Coverage Suomi; Jyväskylä; Finland; Jyväskylä; Suomi; Finland