Dynamical accretion flows

DOI

Investigating the flow of material along filamentary structures towards the central core can help provide insights into high-mass star formation and evolution. Our main motivation is to answer the question of what the properties of accretion flows are in star-forming clusters. We used data from the ALMA Evolutionary Study of High Mass Protocluster Formation in the Galaxy (ALMAGAL) survey to study 100 ALMAGAL regions at a ~1" resolution, located between ~2 and 6kpc. Making use of the ALMAGAL ~1.3mm line and continuum data, we estimated flow rates onto individual cores. We focus specifically on flowrates along filamentary structures associated with these cores. Our primary analysis is centered around position velocity cuts in H_2_CO (3_0,3_-2_0,2_), which allow us to measure the velocity fields surrounding these cores. Combining this work with column density estimates, we were able to derive the flow rates along the extended filamentary structures associated with cores in these regions. Results. We selected a sample of 100 ALMAGAL regions, covering four evolutionary stages from quiescent to protostellar, young stellar objects (YSOs), and Hii regions (25 each). Using a dendrogram and line analysis, we identify a final sample of 182 cores in 87 regions. In this paper, we present 728 flow rates for our sample (4 per core), analysed in the context of evolutionary stage, distance from the core, and core mass. On average, for the whole sample, we derived flow rates on the order of ~10^-4^M/yr with estimated uncertainties of +/-50%. We see increasing differences in the values among evolutionary stages, most notably between the less evolved (quiescent and protostellar) and more evolved (YSO and HII region) sources and we also see an increasing trend as we move further away from the centre of these cores. We also find a clear relationship between the calculated flow rates and core masses ~M^2/3^, which is in line with the result expected from the tidal- lobe accretion mechanism. The significance of these relationships is tested with Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Mann Whitney U tests. Overall, we see an increasing trend in the relationships between the flow rate and the three investigated parameters, namely: evolutionary stage, distance from the core, and core mass.

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Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.36900185
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/690/A185
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/690/A185
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/690/A185
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/690/A185
Provenance
Creator Wells M.R.A.; Beuther H.; Molinari S.; Schilke P.; Battersby C.; Ho P.,Sanchez-Monge A.; Jones B.; Scheuck M.B.; Syed J.; Gieser C.; Kuiper R.,Elia D.; Coletta A.; Traficante A.; Wallace J.; Rigby A.J.; Klessen R.S.,Zhang Q.; Walch S.; Beltran M.T.; Tang Y.; Fuller G.A.; Lis D.C.,Moeller T.; van der Tak F.; Klaassen P.D.; Clarke S.D.; Moscadelli L.,Mininni C.; Zinnecker H.; Maruccia Y.; Pezzuto S.; Benedettini M.,Soler J.D.; Brogan C.L.; Avison A.; Sanhueza P.; Schisano E.; Liu T.,Fontani F.; Rygl K.L.J.; Wyrowski F.; Bally J.; Walker D.L.; Ahmadi A.,Koch P.; Merello M.; Law C.Y.; Testi L.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2024
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysical Processes; Astrophysics and Astronomy; Interstellar medium; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics