New Galactic clusters in the VVVX disc area

DOI

The 'VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea eXtended (VVVX)' ESO Public Survey is a near-infrared photometric sky survey that covers nearly 1700deg^2^ towards the Galactic disc and bulge. It is well-suited to search for new open clusters, hidden behind dust and gas. The pipeline processed and calibrated KS-band tile images of 40 per cent of the disc area covered by VVVX was visually inspected for stellar overdensities. Then, we identified cluster candidates by examination of the composite JHKS colour images. The colour-magnitude diagrams of the cluster candidates are constructed. Whenever possible the Gaia DR2 parameters are used to calculate the mean proper motions, radial velocities, reddening and distances. We report the discovery of 120 new infrared clusters and stellar groups. Approximately half of them (47 per cent) are faint, compact, highly reddened, and they seem to be associated with other indicators of recent star formation, such as nearby Young Stellar Objects, Masers, HII regions or bubbles. The preliminary distance determinations allow us to trace the clusters up to 4.5kpc, but most of the cluster candidates are centred at 2.2kpc. The mean proper motions of the clusters show that in general they follow the disc motion of the Galaxy.

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/481/3902/table1 (Parameters of stars with spectra)

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/481/3902/tablea1 (VVVX cluster candidates: catalogue)

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/481/3902/tableb1 (VVVX cluster candidates: parameters)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.74813902
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/481/3902
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/481/3902
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/481/3902
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/481/3902
Provenance
Creator Borissova J.; Ivanov V.D.; Lucas P.W.; Kurtev R.; Alonso-Garcia J.,Ramirez Alegria S.; Minniti D.; Froebrich D.; Hempel M.; Medina N.,Chene A.-N.; Kuhn M.A.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2022
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy