The Pantheon+ analysis: cosmological constraints

We present constraints on cosmological parameters from the Pantheon+ analysis of 1701 light curves of 1550 distinct Type Ia supernovae (SNeIa) ranging in redshift from z=0.001 to 2.26. This work features an increased sample size from the addition of multiple cross-calibrated photometric systems of SNe covering an increased redshift span, and improved treatments of systematic uncertainties in comparison to the original Pantheon analysis, which together result in a factor of 2 improvement in cosmological constraining power. For a flat {Lambda}CDM model, we find {Omega}M=0.334+/-0.018 from SNe Ia alone. For a flat w_0_CDM model, we measure w_0_=-0.90+/-0.14 from SNeIa alone, H_0_=73.5+/-1.1km/s/Mpc when including the Cepheid host distances and covariance (SH0ES), and w_0_=-0.978_-0.031_^+0.024^ when combining the SN likelihood with Planck constraints from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO); both w_0_ values are consistent with a cosmological constant. We also present the most precise measurements to date on the evolution of dark energy in a flat w_0_w_a_CDM universe, and measure w_a_=-0.1_-2.0_^+0.9^ from Pantheon+ SNe Ia alone, H_0_=73.3+/-1.1km/s/Mpc when including SH0ES Cepheid distances, and w_a_=-0.65_-0.32_^+0.28^ when combining Pantheon+ SNe Ia with CMB and BAO data. Finally, we find that systematic uncertainties in the use of SNe Ia along the distance ladder comprise less than one-third of the total uncertainty in the measurement of H_0_ and cannot explain the present "Hubble tension" between local measurements and early universe predictions from the cosmological model.

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/938/110/table7 (The Pantheon+ Hubble Diagram)

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/938/110
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/938/110
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/938/110
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/938/110
Provenance
Creator Brout D.; Scolnic D.; Popovic B.; Riess A.G.; Carr A.; Zuntz J.,Kessler R.; Davis T.M.; Hinton S.; Jones D.; Kenworthy W.D.,Peterson E.R.; Said K.; Taylor G.; Ali N.; Armstrong P.; Charvu P.,Dwomoh A.; Meldorf C.; Palmese A.; Qu H.; Rose B.M.; Sanchez B.,Stubbs C.W.; Vincenzi M.; Wood C.M.; Brown P.J.; Chen R.; Chambers K.,Coulter D.A.; Dai Mi; Dimitriadis G.; Filippenko A.V.; Foley R.J.,Jha S.W.; Kelsey L.; Kirshner R.P.; Moller A.; Muir J.; Nadathur S.,Pan Y.-C.; Rest A.; Rojas-Bravo C.; Sako M.; Siebert M.R.; Smith M.,Stahl B.E.; Wiseman P.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2024
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Cosmology; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy