Photometry of the transient event iPTF16fnl

DOI

We present ground-based and Swift observations of iPTF16fnl, a likely tidal disruption event (TDE) discovered by the intermediate Palomar Transient Factory (iPTF) survey at 66.6Mpc. The light curve of the object peaked at an absolute mag M_g_=-17.2. The maximum bolometric luminosity (from optical and UV) was L_p_~(1.0+/-0.15)x10^43^erg/s, an order of magnitude fainter than any other optical TDE discovered so far. The luminosity in the first 60 days is consistent with an exponential decay, with L{propto}e^-(t-t_0_)/{tau}^, where t_0_=57631.0 (MJD) and {tau}~15 days. The X-ray shows a marginal detection at L_X_=2.4_-1.1_^1.9^x10^39^erg/s (Swift X-ray Telescope). No radio counterpart was detected down to 3{sigma}, providing upper limits for monochromatic radio luminosities of {nu}L_{nu}<2.3x10^36^erg/s and {nu}L{nu}_<1.7x10^37^erg/s (Very Large Array, 6.1 and 22GHz). The blackbody temperature, obtained from combined Swift UV and optical photometry, shows a constant value of 19000K. The transient spectrum at peak is characterized by broad HeII and H{alpha} emission lines, with FWHMs of about 14000km/s and 10000km/s, respectively. HeI lines are also detected at {lambda}{lambda}5875 and 6678. The spectrum of the host is dominated by strong Balmer absorption lines, which are consistent with a post-starburst (E+A) galaxy with an age of ~650Myr and solar metallicity. The characteristics of iPTF16fnl make it an outlier on both luminosity and decay timescales, as compared to other optically selected TDEs. The discovery of such a faint optical event suggests a higher rate of tidal disruptions, as low-luminosity events may have gone unnoticed in previous searches.

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.18440046
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/844/46
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/844/46
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/844/46
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/844/46
Provenance
Creator Blagorodnova N.; Gezari S.; Hung T.; Kulkarni S.R.; Cenko S.B.; Pasham D.R.,Yan L.; Arcavi I.; Ben-Ami S.; Bue B.D.; Cantwell T.; Cao Y.,Castro-Tirado A.J.; Fender R.; Fremling C.; Gal-Yam A.; Ho A.Y.Q.,Horesh A.; Hosseinzadeh G.; Kasliwal M.M.; Kong A.K.H.; Laher R.R.,Leloudas G.; Lunnan R.; Masci F.J.; Mooley K.; Neill J.D.; Nugent P.,Powell M.; Valeev A.F.; Vreeswijk P.M.; Walters R.; Wozniak P.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2018
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics