Classif. for PS1-MDS SNe with SuperRAENN

DOI

Automated classification of supernovae (SNe) based on optical photometric light-curve information is essential in the upcoming era of wide-field time domain surveys, such as the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) conducted by the Rubin Observatory. Photometric classification can enable real-time identification of interesting events for extended multiwavelength follow-up, as well as archival population studies. Here we present the complete sample of 5243 "SN-like" light curves (in gP1rP1iP1zP1) from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium-Deep Survey (PS1-MDS). The PS1-MDS is similar to the planned LSST Wide-Fast-Deep survey in terms of cadence, filters, and depth, making this a useful training set for the community. Using this data set, we train a novel semisupervised machine learning algorithm to photometrically classify 2315 new SN-like light curves with host galaxy spectroscopic redshifts. Our algorithm consists of an RF supervised classification step and a novel unsupervised step in which we introduce a recurrent autoencoder neural network (RAENN). Our final pipeline, dubbed SuperRAENN, has an accuracy of 87% across five SN classes (Type Ia, Ibc, II, IIn, SLSN-I) and macro-averaged purity and completeness of 66% and 69%, respectively. We find the highest accuracy rates for SNe Ia and SLSNe and the lowest for SNe Ibc. Our complete spectroscopically and photometrically classified samples break down into 62.0% Type Ia (1839 objects), 19.8% Type II (553 objects), 4.8% Type IIn (136 objects), 11.7% Type Ibc (291 objects), and 1.6% Type I SLSNe (54 objects).

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/905/94/table1 (Supernovae (SNe) properties)

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/905/94/table3 (Rare transients classification)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.19050094
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/905/94
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/905/94
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/905/94
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/905/94
Provenance
Creator Villar V.A.; Hosseinzadeh G.; Berger E.; Ntampaka M.; Jones D.O.,Challis P.; Chornock R.; Drout M.R.; Foley R.J.; Kirshner R.P.; Lunnan R.,Margutti R.; Milisavljevic D.; Sanders N.; Pan Y.-C.; Rest A.,Scolnic D.M.; Magnier E.; Metcalfe N.; Wainscoat R.; Waters C.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2022
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Cosmology; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy