Contamination of dab (Limanda limanda) with explosive chemicals leaking from marine dumped munition

DOI

Conventional munition dumped into the North Sea and the Baltic Sea close to the German coastline is corroding. A major concern is that biota, including fish, take up toxic explosives leaking into marine environments. With the present study, we investigated bile fluids of fish living in close proximity to munition dumping sites for the explosives 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), its metabolites 2-amino-4,6-dinitrolouene and 4-amino-2,6-dinitrolouene as well as octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) using HPLC-MS/MS (high performance liquid chromatography with mass selective detection) as device. The flat fish species common dab (Limanda limanda) was used as a model, since it lives in the vicinity of dumping sites and exhibits minor migratory activity.

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.968913
Related Identifier IsSupplementTo https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-024-00942-5
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.968913
Provenance
Creator Kammann, Ulrike (ORCID: 0000-0002-3738-148X); Töpker, Verena; Schmidt, Nicole; Rödiger, Marcellus; Aust, Marc-Oliver; Gabel, Michael; Scharsack, Jörn Peter
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 2024
Funding Reference Federal Ministry of Education and Research https://doi.org/10.13039/501100002347 Crossref Funder ID 03F0912F DAM sustainMare - CONMAR, Thünen
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Dataset
Format text/tab-separated-values
Size 1741 data points
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (6.674W, 53.699S, 10.914E, 54.716N); Kolberger Heide East; Kolberger Heide; Pelzerhaken East; Haffkrug North; Kolberger Heide West; Heligoland West-North-West; Schleimünde North-East; Scharhörn reef; Wangerooge North; Spiekeroog North; Weser mouth; Borkum; Norderney North; Langeoog; Spiekeroog fairway North; Wangerooge North, Minsener Oog
Temporal Coverage Begin 2021-07-15T10:42:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 2023-07-12T12:25:00Z