SDSS DLA and absorber quasar samples

DOI

The dust content of damped Lyman {alpha} systems (DLAs) is an important observable for understanding their origin and the neutral gas reservoirs of galaxies. While the average colour excess of DLAs, E(B-V), is known to be <~15-millimagnitude (mmag), both detections and non-detections with ~2mmag precision have been reported. Here we find 3.2{sigma} statistical evidence for DLA dust-reddening of 774 Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) quasars by comparing their fitted spectral slopes to those of ~7000 control quasars. The corresponding E(B-V) is 3.0+/-1.0mmag, assuming a Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) dust extinction law, and it correlates strongly (3.5{sigma}) with the metal content, characterized by the SiII {lambda}1526 absorption-line equivalent width, providing additional confidence that the detection is due to dust in the DLAs. Evolution of E(B-V) over the redshift range 2.1<z<4.0 is limited to <2.5mmag per unit redshift (1{sigma}), consistent with the known, mild DLA metallicity evolution. There is also no apparent relationship with neutral hydrogen column density, N_HI_, though the data are consistent with a mean E(B-V)/N_HI_=(3.5+/-1.0)10^-24^magcm^2^, approximately the ratio expected from the SMC scaled to the lower metallicities typical of DLAs. We implement the SDSS selection algorithm in a portable code to assess the potential for systematic, redshift-dependent biases stemming from its magnitude and colour-selection criteria. The effect on the mean E(B-V) is negligible (<5 per cent) over the entire redshift range of interest. Given the broad potential usefulness of this implementation, we make it publicly available.

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/455/1043/table1 (The DLA quasar (774 quasars))

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/455/1043/table2 (The absorber quasar (1069 quasars))

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/455/1043/table3 (The non-DLA quasar (7105 quasars))

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/455/1043/table4 (The non-absorber quasar (6733 quasars))

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.74551043
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/455/1043
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/455/1043
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/455/1043
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/455/1043
Provenance
Creator Murphy M.T.; Bernet M.L.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2016
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Cosmology; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; High Energy Astrophysics; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy