USNO-UBAD catalog of bright stars

DOI

We present the United States Naval Observatory (USNO) Bright-star Astrometric Database (UBAD), a current-epoch high-accuracy astrometric catalog. The catalog consists of 364 bright northern hemisphere stars, including all but five such stars with either V<3.5 or with I<3.2 and V<6, as well as a large fraction of slightly fainter stars; 36 of the brightest catalog stars are not included in Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3). Observations were conducted with the USNO Flagstaff Station Kaj Strand 61 inch Astrometric Reflector. Target stars were imaged through a small 12.5mag neutral-density spot, while the remainder of the stars in the field of view were unattenuated. This allowed for unsaturated images of the bright target stars to be calibrated directly against much fainter reference stars from Gaia EDR3. The median position errors are 1.9mas in both R.A. and decl. at the catalog epoch of 2017.0, with 90% of catalog stars having errors less than 2.6mas; systematic errors are 1-3 mas. Combining UBAD observations with Hipparcos-2 positions yields proper motions with median errors of 0.045 and 0.049mas/yr in R.A. and decl., respectively, with 90% of stars having errors less than 0.1mas/yr; systematic errors are about 0.1mas/yr. Single-frame accuracy for positions of the target stars is typically 5-6mas. Gaia EDR3 astrometry for these bright stars, which are heavily saturated in the Gaia observations, is validated over the magnitude range 2<~G<~6.

Cone search capability for table J/AJ/163/131/table1 (United States Naval Observatory Bright-star Astrometric Database catalog)

Cone search capability for table J/AJ/163/131/table2 (Single-epoch positions)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.51630131
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/163/131
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/163/131
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/163/131
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/163/131
Provenance
Creator Munn J.A.; Subasavage J.P.; Harris H.C.; Tilleman T.M.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2022
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics