GNIRS-DQS II: CIV and MgII sp. measurements

The most reliable single-epoch supermassive black hole mass (MBH) estimates in quasars are obtained by using the velocity widths of low-ionization emission lines, typically the H{beta}{lambda}4861 line. Unfortunately, this line is redshifted out of the optical band at z~1, leaving MBH estimates to rely on proxy rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) emission lines, such as CIV{lambda}1549 or MgII{lambda}2800, which contain intrinsic challenges when measuring, resulting in uncertain MBH estimates. In this work, we aim at correcting MBH estimates derived from the CIV and MgII emission lines based on estimates derived from the H{beta} emission line. We find that employing the equivalent width of CIV in deriving MBH estimates based on MgII and CIV provides values that are closest to those obtained from H{beta}. We also provide prescriptions to estimate MBH values when only CIV, only MgII, and both CIV and MgII are measurable. We find that utilizing both emission lines, where available, reduces the scatter of UV-based MBH estimates by ~15% when compared to previous studies. Lastly, we discuss the potential of our prescriptions to provide more accurate and precise estimates of MBH given a much larger sample of quasars at 3.20R<~z<~3.50, where both MgII and H{beta} can be measured in the same near-infrared spectrum.

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/950/96/table1 (CIV and MgII spectroscopic measurements)

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/950/96/table3 (M_BH_ estimates)

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/950/96
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/950/96
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/950/96
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/950/96
Provenance
Creator Dix C.; Matthews B.; Shemmer O.; Brotherton M.S.; Myers A.D.,Andruchow I.; Brandt W.N.; Ferrero G.A.; Green R.; Lira P.; Plotkin R.M.,Richards G.T.; Schneider D.P.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2025
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; High Energy Astrophysics; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy