Raziskovalni projekt “ Psihološka podpora za spodbujanje duševnega zdravja in dobrega počutja med mladimi oskrbovalci v Evropi” (ME-WE), ki ga je financirala Evropska unija (H2020; 2018-2021), je bil namenjen razvoju inovativnega intervencijskega programa primarne preventive za mlade oskrbovalce, stare med 15 in 17 let. Program je bil izveden v šestih evropskih državah (Švedska - koordinator, Italija, Slovenija, Švica, Nizozemska in Združeno kraljestvo). Razvit je bil na podlagi teoretičnega okvira modela DNA-V oziroma v slovenskem jeziku ROS-V: raziskovalec (Discoverer), opazovalec (Noticer), svetovalec (Advisor) in vrednote (Values). Model izhaja iz terapije predanosti in sprejemanja (ACT), ki je primerna za delo z mladostniki pri spodbujanju njihovega dobrega počutja. Avtorji so izvedli randomizirano kontrolirano raziskavo s faktorsko zasnovo dveh krat tri ponovljenih meritev. Uporabljena sta bila dva različna načina izvedbe: a) pristop v živo (izveden v Italiji, Sloveniji in Združenem kraljestvu) in b) mešani pristop, ki združuje srečanja v živo in preko spleta s pomočjo spletnega orodja ZOOM in mobilne aplikacije ME-WE, ki je bila sooblikovana s pomočjo mladih oskrbovalcev v začetnih fazah projekta (izveden na Švedskem, v Švici in na Nizozemskem). Zaradi upoštevanja omejitev in previdnostnih ukrepov, uvedenih na ravni posameznih držav zaradi pandemije COVID-19, je bil program intervencije v celoti prenesen v spletno okolje. V samo vsebino programa niso bile uvedene nobene spremembe, zato je izveden intervencijski program v spletni obliki enakovreden različici pred COVID-19. Rezultate se je spremljalo na ravni posameznika. Udeleženci intervencijske in kontrolne skupine (uvrščene na t.i. čakalni seznam) so izpolnjevali vprašalnik na začetku (T0), takoj po zaključku intervencijskega programa oziroma po sedmih tednih v primeru kontrolne skupine (T1) in po 3 mesecih od zaključka intervencijskega programa oziroma predhodnega merjenja (T2). V nadaljevanju so avtorji rezultate zbrane z omenjenimi tremi merjenji tudi analizirali. Po zaključku tretjega merjenja je bila udeležencem kontrolne skupine ponujena možnost vključitve v intervencijski program. Podatkovna datoteka, kakor tudi vsa spremna gradiva so dostopna izključno na zahtevo.

The research project “Psychosocial support for promoting mental health and well-being among adolescent young carers in Europe” (ME-WE), funded by the European Union (H2020; 2018-2021), aimed to develop an innovative framework of primary prevention interventions for AYCs aged 15-17 that have been tested in six European countries (Sweden - coordinator, Italy, Slovenia, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and United Kingdom). The ME-WE primary prevention intervention program for AYCs has been developed based on the theoretical framework of the DNA-V model (Discoverer, Noticer, Advisor and Values), an adaptation of the Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) evidence-based approach, which is suitable for working with adolescents to promote their well-being. Authors have conducted a randomized controlled trial with a two (arms) by three (times) repeated measures factorial design. Two different modes of delivery were applied: a) a fully face-to-face approach (adopted by Italy, Slovenia, and United Kingdom), and b) a blended approach that combines face-to-face and online sessions delivered via the ZOOM platform and a dedicated ME-WE mobile app (adopted by Sweden, Switzerland, and the Netherlands) which was co-designed with AYCs at earlier stages of the project. To comply with the restrictions and precautionary measures introduced at national levels, due to COVID-19 pandemic, the study has been virtualized. No changes in the intervention contents »per se« were introduced, keeping the online intervention equivalent to the pre-COVID-19 version. Outcomes were measured at the individual level. Both the ME-WE intervention and the waitlist control group were assessed at baseline (T0), immediately post-intervention for the ME-WE intervention group or after seven weeks for the waitlist control group (T1), and at 3 months follow-up (T2). Participant-reported outcome measures were analysed. After the 3 months follow-up the waitlist control group were offered to receive the same program as the intervention group. The data file as well as all accompanying materials are available only upon request.

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