5 ILRTs light curves and spectra

DOI

We present the spectroscopic and photometric study of five intermediate-luminosity red transients (ILRTs), namely AT 2010dn, AT 2012jc, AT 2013la, AT 2013lb, and AT 2018aes. They share common observational properties and belong to a family of objects similar to the prototypical ILRT SN 2008S. These events have a rise time that is less than 15 days and absolute peak magnitudes of between -11:5 and -14:5mag. Their pseudo-bolometric light curves peak in the range 0.5-9.010^40^erg/s and their total radiated energies are on the order of (0.3-3)10^47^erg. After maximum brightness, the light curves show a monotonic decline or a plateau, resembling those of faint supernovae IIL or IIP, respectively. At late phases, the light curves flatten, roughly following the slope of the ^56^Co decay. If the late-time power source is indeed radioactive decay, these transients produce ^56^Ni masses on the order of 10^-4^ to 10^-3^M_{sun}_. The spectral energy distribution of our ILRT sample, extending from the optical to the mid-infrared (MIR) domain, reveals a clear IR excess soon after explosion and non-negligible MIR emission at very late phases. The spectra show prominent H lines in emission with a typical velocity of a few hundred km/s, along with CaII features. In particular, the [CaII]7291,7324 doublet is visible at all times, which is a characteristic feature for this family of transients. The identified progenitor of SN 2008S, which is luminous in archival Spitzer MIR images, suggests an intermediate-mass precursor star embedded in a dusty cocoon. We propose the explosion of a super-asymptotic giant branch star forming an electron-capture supernova as a plausible explanation for these events.

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.36540157
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/654/A157
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/654/A157
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/654/A157
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/654/A157
Provenance
Creator Cai Y-Z.; Pastorello A.; Fraser M.; Botticella M.T.; Elias-Rosa N.,Wang L.-Z.; Kotak R.; Benetti S.; Cappellaro E.; Turatto M.; Reguitti A.,Mattila S.; Smartt S.J.; Ashall C.; Benitez S.; Chen T.-W.; Harutyunyan A.,Kankare E.; Lundqvist P.; Mazzali P.A.; Morales-Garoolo A.; Ochner P.,Pignata G.; Prentice S.J.; Reynolds T.M.; Shu X.-W.; Stritzinger M.D.,Tartaglia L.; Terreran G.; Tomasella L.; Valenti S.; Valerin G.; Wang G.-J.,Wang X.-F.; Borsato L.; Callis E.; Cannizzaro G.; Chen S.; Congiu E.,Ergon M.; Galbany L.; Gal-Yam A.; Gao X.; Gromadzki M.; Holmbo S.; Huang F.,Inserra C.; Itagaki K.; Kostrzewa-Rutkowska Z.; Maguire K.; Margheim S.,Moran S.; Onori F.; Sagues Carracedo A.; Smith K.W.; Sollerman J.,Somero A.; Wang B.; Young D.R.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2021
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy