The mass function of nearby black holes

DOI

The mass function of supermassive black holes in our cosmic neighborhood is required to understand the statistics of their activity and consequently the origin of ultra high energy particles. We determine a mass function of supermassive black hole candidates from the entire sky except for the Galactic plane. Using the 2MASS catalogue as a starting point, and the well-established correlation between black hole mass and the bulge of old population of stars, we derive a list of nearby black hole candidates within the redshift range z3x10^6^M_{sun} has 5829 entries. We perform a Hubble-type correction to account for selection effects, which reduces this number to 2919 black hole candidates. Here we use this catalogue to derive the black-hole mass function. We also correct for volume, so that this mass function is a volume-limited distribution to redshift 0.025. The differential mass function of nearby black hole candidates is a curved function, with a straight simple power-law of index -3 above 10^8^M{sun} that becomes progressively flatter towards lower masses, turns off towards a gap below 3x10^6^M{sun}, and then extends into the range where nuclear star clusters replace black holes. The shape of this mass function can be explained in a simple merger picture. Integrating this mass function over the redshift range for which it has been derived, infers a total number of black holes with z10^7^M{sun}_ of about 2.4x10^4^, or, if we average uniformly, 0.6 for every square degree on the sky.

Cone search capability for table J/A+A/521/A55/bh (Catalog of the massive black hole used to construct the mass function)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.35210055
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/521/A55
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/521/A55
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/521/A55
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/521/A55
Provenance
Creator Caramete L.I.; Biermann P.L.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2014
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Cosmology; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics