Abundances of dwarfs and giants in 2 open clusters

DOI

It has been suggested that the classical chemical analysis may be affected by systematic errors that would introduce abundance differences between dwarfs and giants. For some elements, the abundance difference could be real. We address the issue by observing 2 solar-type dwarfs in NGC 5822 and 3 in IC 4756, and comparing their composition with that of 3 giants in either of the aforementioned clusters. We determine iron abundance and stellar parameters for dwarf stars. Then, abundances of calcium, sodium, nickel, titanium, aluminium, chromium, and silicon were determined for both giants and dwarfs. The standard equivalent width analysis was performed differentially with respect to the Sun. We find an iron abundance for dwarf stars equal to solar to within the margins of error for IC 4756, and slightly above for NGC 5822 ([Fe/H]=0.01 and 0.05dex respectively). We show that, for sodium, silicon, and titanium, abundances of giants are significantly higher than those of the dwarfs of the same cluster (about 0.15, 0.15, and 0.35dex). Other elements may also undergo some enhanced, but all within 0.1dex.

Cone search capability for table J/A+A/515/A28/stars (List of stars studied)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.35150028
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/515/A28
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/515/A28
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/515/A28
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/515/A28
Provenance
Creator Pace G.; Danziger J.; Carraro G.; Melendez J.; Francois P.; Matteucci F.,Santos N.C.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2010
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy