Hyades RASS observations

DOI

We report the results of a complete X-ray survey of the Hyades cluster region using the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS). Our survey covers over 900deg^2^ of the sky. Over 185 optically identified Hyades were detected down to a limiting X-ray luminosity of ~1-2x10^28^ergs/s (0.1-1.8keV); among solar-like stars, i.e., main-sequence stars of spectral type G, the RASS detection rate is ~90%. The presence of many binary systems in the cluster is a key factor influencing the X-ray luminosity function. Short-period (~ a few days or less) binaries are anomalously X-ray bright, as might be expected; however, the X-ray luminosity functions of K and possibly M binaries of all types are significantly different from their single counterparts, confirming the results of Pye et al. (1994MNRAS.266..798P) for a smaller K star sample drawn from deep ROSAT pointings. Comparison with Einstein Observatory studies of a subset of Hyades stars demonstrates a general lack of significant (> a factor of 2) long-term X-ray variability. This may be the result of the dominance of a small-scale, turbulent dynamo in the younger Hyades stars compared to the large-scale, cyclic dynamo observed in the Sun.

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/448/683/table1 (Hyades survey)

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/448/683/table2 (Reid (1992, Cat. ) stars detected in X-rays)

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/448/683/table3 (Non-members in optical catalog detected in X-rays)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.14480683
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/448/683
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/448/683
Related Identifier https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/448/683
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/448/683
Provenance
Creator Stern R.A.; Schmitt J.H.M.M.; Kahabka P.T.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 1997
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Physics; Stellar Astronomy