The solar neighborhood.XLVI. New M dwarf binaries

DOI

We use 20yr of astrometric data from the REsearch Consortium On Nearby Stars (RECONS) program on the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory/SMARTS 0.9m telescope to provide new insight into multiple star systems in the solar neighborhood. We provide new and updated parallaxes for 210 systems and derive nine high-quality astrometric orbits with periods of 2.49-16.63yr. Using a total of 542 systems parallaxes from RECONS, we compare systems within 25pc to Gaia DR2 to define criteria for selecting unresolved astrometric multiples from the DR2 results. We find that three out of four unresolved multistar red dwarf systems within 25pc in DR2 have parallax_error >=0.32mas, astrometric_gof_al>=56, astrometric_excess-noise_sig>=108.0, ruwe>=2.0, and parallaxes more than ~10% different from the long-term RECONS results. These criteria have broad applications to any work targeting nearby stars, from studies seeking binary systems to efforts targeting single stars for planet searches.

Cone search capability for table J/AJ/160/215/table2 (Astrometric solutions from RECONS and Gaia DR2 for red dwarfs within 25pc common to both these catalogs)

Cone search capability for table J/AJ/160/215/table1 (New and updated results from the RECONS astrometry program)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.51600215
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/160/215
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/160/215
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/160/215
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/160/215
Provenance
Creator Vrijmoet E.H.; Henry T.J.; Jao W.-C.; Dieterich S.B.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2021
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy