Replication Data for "Using Greenberg’s Universal 45 in Universal Dependencies: Gender Distinctions and Annotation Challenges"

Dataset

DOI

This dataset contains the results of a computational operationalization of Greenberg's Universal 45 applied to the Universal Dependencies (UD) corpus (version 2.14). The data covers 339 treebanks across 186 languages. For each treebank and Universal POS tag (UPOS) category, the dataset records whether gender distinctions are present in singular and/or plural tokens, and whether this combination constitutes a violation of the implication universal. The dataset also includes aggregated counts of gender-marked tokens by treebank, language, and UPOS category.

Identifier
DOI	https://doi.org/10.34810/DATA3130
Metadata Access	https://dataverse.csuc.cat/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_datacite&identifier=doi:10.34810/DATA3130

Provenance
Creator	Brosa Rodríguez, Antoni
Publisher	CORA.Repositori de Dades de Recerca
Contributor	Brosa Rodríguez, Antoni; Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Publication Year	2026
Rights	CC BY 4.0; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
OpenAccess	true
Contact	Brosa Rodríguez, Antoni (Universitat Rovira i Virgili)

Representation
Resource Type	Textual data; Dataset
Format	text/tab-separated-values; text/plain
Size	290548; 440; 28662; 140502; 14003; 1198; 11648
Version	1.0
Discipline	Humanities; Linguistics