VMC XXXVI. Young stellar variability in LMC

DOI

Studies of young stellar objects (YSOs) in the Galaxy have found that a significant fraction exhibits photometric variability. However, no systematic investigation has been conducted on the variability of extragalactic YSOs. Here we present the first variability study of massive YSOs in an ~1.5 square degree region of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The aim is to investigate whether the different environmental conditions in the metal-poor LMC (~0.4-0.5Z_{sun}_) have an impact on the variability characteristics. Multi-epoch near-infrared (NIR) photometry was obtained from the VISTA Survey of the Magellanic Clouds (VMC) and our own monitoring campaign using the VISTA telescope. By applying a reduced {Chi}-square-analysis, stellar variability was identified. We found 3062 candidate variable stars from a population of 362425 stars detected. Based on several Spitzer studies, we compiled a sample of high-reliability massive YSOs: a total of 173 massive YSOs have NIR counterparts (down to Ks~18.5mag) in the VMC catalogue, of which 39 display significant (>3{sigma}) variability. They have been classified as eruptive, fader, dipper, short-term variable, and long-period variable YSOs based mostly on the appearance of their Ks-band light curves. The majority of YSOs are aperiodic; only five YSOs exhibit periodic light curves. The observed amplitudes are comparable or smaller than those for Galactic YSOs (only two Magellanic YSOs exhibit {Delta}Ks>1mag), not what would have been expected from the typically larger mass accretion rates observed in the Magellanic Clouds.

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/494/458/tablea3 (Properties of the LMC 7_5 variables)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.74940458
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/494/458
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/494/458
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/494/458
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/494/458
Provenance
Creator Zivkov V.; Oliveira J.M.; Petr-Gotzens M.G.; Rubele S.; Cioni M.-R.L.,van Loon J.T.; de Grijs R.; Emerson J.; Ivanov V.D.; Marconi M.,Moretti M.I.; Ripepi V.; Niederhofer F.; Sun N.-C.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2020
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy