Catalogue of eruptive YSOs and unusual stars

We present a catalogue of 618 high-amplitude infrared variable stars (1<{Delta}K<5mag) detected by the two widely separated epochs of 2.2{mu}m data in the UKIDSS Galactic plane survey, from searches covering ~1470deg^2^. Most were discovered by a search of all fields at 30<l<230{deg}. Sources include new dusty Mira variables, three new cataclysmic variable candidates, a blazar and a peculiar source that may be an interacting binary system. However, ~60 per cent are young stellar objects (YSOs), based on spatial association with star-forming regions at distances ranging from 300pc to over 10kpc. This confirms our initial result in Contreras Pena et al. (2014MNRAS.439.1829C, Paper I) that YSOs dominate the high-amplitude infrared variable sky in the Galactic disc. It is also supported by recently published VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) results at 295<l<350{deg}. The spectral energy distributions of the YSOs indicate class I or flat-spectrum systems in most cases, as in the VVV sample. A large number of variable YSOs are associated with the Cygnus X complex and other groups are associated with the North America/Pelican nebula, the Gemini OB1 molecular cloud, the Rosette complex, the Cone nebula, the W51 star-forming region and the S86 and S236 H II regions. Most of the YSO variability is likely due to variable/episodic accretion on time-scales of years, albeit usually less extreme than classical FUors and EXors. Luminosities at the 2010 Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer epoch range from ~0.1 to 10^3^L_{sun} but only rarely exceed 10^2.5^L{sun}_.

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/472/2990/table1 (Catalogue of 618 high-amplitude IR variable stars from UGPS)

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/472/2990/table3 (New pre-MS clusters associated with individual variable stars)

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/472/2990
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/472/2990
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/472/2990
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/472/2990
Provenance
Creator Lucas P.W.; Smith L.C.; Contreras Pena C.; Froebrich D.; Drew J.E.,Kumar M.S.N.; Borissova J.; Minniti D.; Kurtev R.; Monguio M.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2023
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Cosmology; Interstellar medium; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy