We continuously measured aerosol size distributions in the range between 18 nm and 820 nm in 64 bit per decade resolution by means of a Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer (SMPS, TSI, i.e. a Series 3080 Electrostatic Classifier equipped with a Differential Mobility Analyzer DMA 3081). The measurements were conducted at the Air Chemistry Observatory (SPUSO) at Neumayer III Station (Antarctica) between 4 August 2023 and 31 December 2023. The data are based on an original 10-minute temporal resolution, submitted as 60-minute averages. Aerosol size distribution measurements are part of the air chemistry long-term observations at Neumayer III. Details about the instrument can be found under "resources" of the corresponding metadata link: https://hdl.handle.net/10013/sensor.81ece554-068a-4c6e-8de5-1ef1944c0156