UV-continuum slopes beta for z~4-8 galaxies

DOI

We measure the UV-continuum slope {beta} for over 4000 high-redshift galaxies over a wide range of redshifts z~4-8 and luminosities from the HST HUDF/XDF, HUDF09-1, HUDF09-2, ERS, CANDELS-N, and CANDELS-S data sets. Our new {beta} results reach very faint levels at z~4 (-15.5 mag: 0.006 L_z=3_^^), z~5 (-16.5 mag: 0.014 L_z=3_^^), and z~6 and z~7 (-17 mag: 0.025 L_z=3_^^). Inconsistencies between previous studies led us to conduct a comprehensive review of systematic errors and develop a new technique for measuring {beta} that is robust against biases that arise from the impact of noise. We demonstrate, by object-by-object comparisons, that all previous studies, including our own and those done on the latest HUDF12 data set, suffered from small systematic errors in {beta}. We find that after correcting for the systematic errors (typically {Delta}{beta}~0.1-0.2) all {beta} results at z~7 from different groups are in excellent agreement. The mean {beta} we measure for faint (-18 mag: 0.1L_z=3_^^) z~4, z~5, z~6, and z~7 galaxies is -2.03+/-0.03+/-0.06 (random and systematic errors), -2.14+/-0.06+/-0.06, -2.24+/-0.11+/-0.08, and -2.30+/-0.18+/-0.13, respectively. Our new {beta} values are redder than we have reported in the past, but bluer than other recent results. Our previously reported trend of bluer {beta}'s at lower luminosities is confirmed, as is the evolution to bluer {beta}'s at high redshifts. {beta} appears to show only a mild luminosity dependence faintward of M_UV, AB_~-19 mag, suggesting that the mean {beta} asymptotes to ~-2.2 to -2.4 for faint z>=4 galaxies. At z~7, the observed {beta}'s suggest non-zero, but low dust extinction, and they agree well with values predicted in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations.

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/793/115/table8 (A complete list of the UV-continuum slopes beta measures for sources in our z~4, z~5, z~6, z~7, and z~8 samples)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.17930115
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/793/115
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/793/115
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/793/115
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/793/115
Provenance
Creator Bouwens R.J.; Illingworth G.D.; Oesch P.A.; Labbe I.; van Dokkum P.G.,Trenti M.; Franx M.; Smit R.; Gonzalez V.; Magee D.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2017
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Cosmology; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics